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《四库全书总目》的春秋学思想研究

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《四库全书总目》大体描绘了历代春秋学的研究历程,评骘了具有典型意义的春秋学著作.主张"春秋三传"不可废弃也不必拘守;认为《左传》地位崇高,《穀梁》次之,《公羊》最末;承认"春秋笔法"的存在,提倡在尊重史实的基础上推敲圣人微旨,从而充分发挥《春秋》整顿纲纪的政治功用;将"天子之事"定义为帝王权柄,推尊清代君主为《春秋》的最佳阐释者.《四库全书总目》的春秋学思想体现清代统治者的意志,又有集大成性,秉持汉学家法,不仅上承数千年相关研究的精髓,还对后来的研究走势产生了影响.
On the Review of the Intellectual History of The Spring and Autumn Annals in"The Comprehensive Table of Contents of The Si Ku Quan Shu"
"The Comprehensive Table of Contents of The Si Ku Quan Shu"provides a general overview and evaluates the representative works of the study of The Spring and Autumn Annals throughout the ages.It advocates that the"the Three Commentaries on The Spring and Autumn Annals"should not be abandoned or rigidly adhered.It holds that Zuo Zhuan is of the highest position,then followed by Gu Liang,and Gong Yang last.It acknowledges the existence of"Chunqiu Bifa",advocates examining the subtle intentions of the sages based on historical facts to give full play to the classic's political function,rectifying the compendium.It defines"the affairs of Tianzi'as the emperor's authority,and exalts the Qing Dynasty emperors as the best interpreters of the classic.With a synthesizing character,this review reflects the will of the Qing Dynasty rulers.Adhering to the method of Han scholars and inheriting the essence of thousands of years of related researches,the review has influenced later relevant researches.

"The Comprehensive Table of Contents of The Si Ku Quan Shu"compilers of The Si Ku Quan Shustudies on The Spring and Autumn AnnalsQianlong

唐海韵

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四川省社会科学院文学研究所,四川 成都610071

《四库全书总目》 四库馆臣 春秋学 乾隆

2024

中华文化论坛
四川省社会科学院

中华文化论坛

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.184
ISSN:1008-0139
年,卷(期):2024.(6)