摘要
自明末清初以來,人們深受義理史觀和泛政治化思想等的影響,總認爲南宋是一個積貧積弱、腐敗無能的偏安政權,歷史地位很低.受此影響,一些研究者只看到南宋的表面現象,没有也不願意對它進行更加深入的研究和討論.由於缺乏對南宋國家内外環境的總體認識,只是就南宋而論南宋,缺乏對南宋國家的全面了解.經常是以偏概全,抓住一個人物或一個事件不放,忽視了它大的發展方向——即南宋建立對中華民族的重大意義,忽視了南宋在政治、經濟、思想、文化、科學技術等方面所取得的巨大成就,忽視了南宋社會相對和諧、政治相對穩定的事實和原因,忽視了南宋在傳承宋韻文化上的重大貢獻,也忽視了南宋人民在抗撃金和蒙(元)的戰爭中所表現出來的崇高民族氣節和不屈不撓的鬥爭精神.總之,南宋雖然是一個不大的王朝,但它在中國歷史上的地位並不低.因此,"還原一個真實的南宋",今後仍然是我們需要繼續進行深入研究的課題.
Abstract
Since the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty,people have been deeply influenced by a righteous view of history and pan-politicized thoughts.They always believed that the Southern Song Dynasty was a poor,weak,corrupt,and incompetent regime with a low historical status.Affected by this,some researchers only saw the superficial phenomena of the Southern Song Dynasty and were unwilling to conduct more in-depth research and discussion on it.Due to the lack of an overall understanding of the internal and external environment of the Southern Song Dynasty,discussions were limited to the Southern Song Dynasty itself This often resulted in a partial view that focused on one person or event ignoring its overall development direction.In other words,the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty was of great significance to the Chinese nation.Ignoring the great achievements made by the Southern Song Dynasty in politics,economy,thought,culture,science,and technology,researchers overlooked the facts and reasons that the Southern Song Dynasty was relatively socially harmonious and politically stable.Additionally,they ignored the Southern Song Dynasty's significant contribution to the inheritance of Song Yun culture and the noble national integrity and indomitable fighting spirit displayed by the people of the Southern Song Dynasty in the war against the Jin and Mongolia(Yuan).In short,despite the limited territory of the Southern Song Dynasty,its status in Chinese history is not low.Therefore,"restoring a true Southern Song Dynasty"will still be a topic that we need to continue to conduct in-depth research in the future.
维普
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