中华文史论丛2024,Issue(2) :201-220.

新發現的《妙法蓮華經講經文》(P.3944號)考實

A Confirmation on the Newly Discovered Saddharma-pundarika Sutra's Literary Lecture of P.3944

計曉雲
中华文史论丛2024,Issue(2) :201-220.

新發現的《妙法蓮華經講經文》(P.3944號)考實

A Confirmation on the Newly Discovered Saddharma-pundarika Sutra's Literary Lecture of P.3944

計曉雲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川大學中國俗文化研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

法國國家圖書館藏敦煌遺書P.3944號寫卷是敷演姚秦鳩摩羅什譯本《妙法蓮華經·序品》的俗講經文,當題名"妙法蓮華經講經文",撰作時代應在唐代宗至唐文宗約七十年間.本卷對《序品》部分聽衆的分類、定名及解説與智度《法華經疏義纘》、栖復《法華經玄贊要集》等《法華經》注疏密切相關,其撰述時借鑑了羅什譯《梵網經》"孝名爲戒"的佛教孝道觀,並運用了"阮籍長嘯"、"干將莫邪"等典故,足見著者儒釋兼通,有着深厚的文化素養.

Abstract

The Dunhuang manuscripts of P3944 collected by the National Library of France is about the popular Literary Lecture on Saddharma-pundarika Sutra which translated by Kumarashi in Yao Qin Dynasty,with the title of"Saddharma-pundarika Sutra's Literary Lecture".The writing period of this volume should be in the seventy years from Daizong to Wenzong of Tang Dynasty.The classification,naming and explanation of some listeners in the"Preface"of this manuscripts are closely related to the commentary on the Saddharma-pundarika Sutra,such as Zhi Du's The Saddharma-pundarika Sutra's Shuyizuan and The Saddharma-pundarika Sutra's XuanzanYaoji which collected by Qi Fu.The creation of this literary lecture draws on the Buddhist concept about filial piety comes from Brahmajala-sutta translated by Kumarashi,and at the same time,uses allusions such as"Ruan Ji Changxiao"and"Ganjiang Moye",which shows that the author is proficient in Confucian and Buddhism,and has a profound cultural accomplishment.

关键词

P.3944號《妙法蓮華經講經文》/十五衆/寫作時間/素材來源

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基金项目

国家社科基金一般项目(22BZW068)

出版年

2024
中华文史论丛
上海古籍出版社

中华文史论丛

CSSCICHSSCD
影响因子:0.302
ISSN:1002-0039
参考文献量1
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