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南通市通州区2010-2014年鼠密度监测

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目的 掌握南通市通州区鼠类的种群结构分布、生态习性、季节消长趋势等变化规律,为鼠类及鼠传疾病的防治提供参考.方法 采用夹夜法进行鼠密度监测.结果 2010-2014年共捕获鼠类297只,包括黄胸鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠和小家鼠.鼠类总平均密度为0.79%,其中2011年鼠密度最高为1.25%,2014年最低为0.45%,优势鼠种为黄胸鼠和褐家鼠,分别占鼠类总数的66.33%和25.93%.鼠密度月份分布基本呈双峰型,第一高峰在4-5月,第二高峰在10-11月.结论 通州区鼠种以黄胸鼠和褐家鼠为主,应根据鼠类的活动及消长规律,重点加强环境整治,在鼠类活动高峰前采用物理防治和化学防治的综合防治措施,可降低鼠密度,更好地控制鼠类的繁殖,减少鼠传疾病的发生.
Rodent density surveillance in Tongzhou District of Nantong from 2010 to 2014
Objective To grasp the dynamic change of rodent population composition,ecological habit and its seasonal fluctuation in Tongzhou District,and provide scientific basis for rodent and rodent-infected disease control.Methods Night trap method was used to monitor the rodent density.Results A total of 297 rodents were captured.Four kinds of rodent species,Rattusflavipectus,Rattus norvegicus,Apodemus agrarius and Mus musculus were found.The average density was 0.79%.The highest density (1.25%) appeared in the year of 2011,the lowest (0.45%) in 2014.The dominant species were Rattus flavipectus (66.33%) and Rattus norvegicus (25.93%).Rodent density distribution showed bimodal type,the first peak during April to May and the second from September to November.Conclusion The main control targets were Rattus flavipectus and Rattus norvegicus in Tongzhou District.The comprehensive measures for the rodent prevention and control including physical and chemical means should be conducted.

rodent densitysurveillanceanalysis

张雪梅

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南通市通州区卫生和计划生育委员会,江苏 南通226300

鼠密度 监测 分析

2016

中华卫生杀虫药械
南京军区疾病预防控制中心

中华卫生杀虫药械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1671-2781
年,卷(期):2016.22(3)
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