首页|济宁地区孕产妇人体寄生虫病防治知识的调查与分析

济宁地区孕产妇人体寄生虫病防治知识的调查与分析

Investigation on the knowledge of prevention and control of parasitic diseases among pregnant/parturient women in Jining City

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目的 了解济宁地区孕产妇对相关人体寄生虫病防控知识的知晓情况,加强健康教育促进优生优育.方法 针对 2023 年 7-10 月来济宁医学院附属医院就诊的 20 岁以上孕/产妇发放统一设计的调查问卷,采用Excel 2019 软件建立数据库,分别计算 1 胎孕/产妇、2 胎孕/产妇、3 胎孕/产妇对问卷的知晓情况;采用SPSS 26.0 软件对来自不同地区、年龄段、文化程度以及职业的孕产妇进行统计分析,差异采用χ2检验进行比较.结果 参与调查的有效孕产妇人数为630 人,总体正确率为74.79%,各类孕产妇的综合正确率由高到低分别为 3 胎孕/产妇(83.22%)、2 胎孕/产妇(76.57%)、1 胎孕产妇(74.69%),不同地区、年龄段、文化程度以及职业等变量的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=19.791,16.455,40.040,42.074,P均<0.01).结论 济宁地区孕产妇对人体寄生虫病防治知识的知晓率欠佳,且不同人群变量之间差异较大,今后应加强济宁地区孕产妇对人体寄生虫病健康意识,普及优生优育防治知识.
Objective To investigate the knowledge of prevention and control ofparasitic diseases among pregnant women and parturient women in Jining,and to strengthen health education to promote eugenics.Methods A unified questionnaire was distributed to pregnant women over 20 years old in who visited the affiliated hospital of Jining Medical College from January to March,2024,and a database was established using Excel 2019 software to calculate the knowledge of prevention and control of parasitic diseases of 1 pregnant/parturient women,2 pregnant/parturient women and 3 pregnant/parturient women,respectively.SPSS 26.0 software was used to statistically analyze the scores of pregnant women in different regions,age groups,education levels and occupations,and χ2 test was used to compare the differences among scores.Results 630 valid pregnant women participated in the survey,and the overall correct rate was 74.79%.The comprehensive correct rate of all kinds of pregnant women was 3 pregnant/parturient women(83.22%),2 pregnant/parturient women(76.57%)and 1 pregnant/parturient women(74.69%),respectively.The score levels of pregnancy/maternity in different regions,age groups,education levels and occupations were statistically significant(χ2=19.791,16.455,40.040,42.074,all P<0.01).Conclusion The awareness rate of prevention and control of parasite knowledge in pregnant and parturient women in Jining area is not high,and there are significant differences among different population variables.Therefore,the knowledge popularization of parasite prevention and control should be strengthed and the control of eugenics and eugenics should be popularized.

pregnant/parturient womenparasitic diseasesquestionnaire survey

魏泽锋、颜峰、于春娜、金真真、张宁、王雪楠

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济宁医学院附属医院,山东 济宁 272029

曲阜市中医院,山东 曲阜 273100

孕产妇 寄生虫病 问卷调查

山东省中医药管理局济宁重点研发计划项目济宁重点研发计划项目济宁重点研发计划项目

Z-20230652023YXNS2282023YXNS1092023YXNS099

2024

中华卫生杀虫药械
南京军区疾病预防控制中心

中华卫生杀虫药械

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.566
ISSN:1671-2781
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)