摘要
目的 调查吉隆口岸鼠形动物及其携带病原体的情况.方法 2023年使用鼠笼法捕获鼠形动物,分类鉴定鼠形动物种类并采集鼠形动物肝、脾、肾、肺等脏器,检测鼠疫杆菌、汉坦病毒、钩端螺旋体、伯氏疏螺旋体、立克次体、巴尔通体病原体.结果 在吉隆口岸捕获鼠形动物42只,经鉴定共计5种,分别为黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠、针毛鼠、小家鼠、黑家鼠,其中优势种为黄毛鼠(42.90％)和黄胸鼠(42.90％).从捕获的鼠形动物肝脏中检出巴尔通体核酸阳性4例,检出率为9.52％.结论 吉隆口岸鼠形动物存在巴尔通体自然感染,应加强相关监测工作并采取有针对性的防控措施.
Abstract
Objective To investigate murine animals and the pathogens they carry in Jilong Port.Methods In 2023,murine animals were captured using rat-cage traps,classified and identified rodent species,then collected their livers,splenic organs,kidneys,lungs to detection pathogens such as Yersinia pestis,Hantavirus,Leptospira,Borrelia burgdorferi,Rickettsia,Bartonella.Results Forty-two murine animals were captured in Jilong Port,and a total of five species were identified,namely,Rattus losea,Rattus tanezumi,Niviventer fulvescens,Rattus rattus,and Mus musculus,of which the dominant species were Rattus losea(42.90％)and Rattus tanezumi(42.90％).4 cases of Bartonella nucleic acid was detected positively in the livers of captured murine animals,the detection rate is 9.52％.Conclusion Murine animals in Jilong Port are naturally infected with Bartonella.It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and take targeted control measures.
维普
万方数据