政府培训对洪灾风险区农户防灾减灾意愿与行为影响研究
The Impacts of Government Training on Farmers'Willingness and Behavior of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation in Flood Risk Areas
王智 1张枫琬 1刘邵权 2徐定德3
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川 成都 610041;中国科学院大学,北京 100049
- 2. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川 成都 610041
- 3. 四川农业大学 管理学院,四川 成都 611130
- 折叠
摘要
面对洪灾威胁,采取有效的防灾减灾行为能够保障农户的生命财产安全,政府培训是促进农户主动采取防灾减灾行为的重要举措.该研究以四川省洪灾风险区540户农户为调查对象,实证检验了政府培训、培训广度对农户采取防灾减灾行为的影响以及农户防灾减灾意愿的中介效应.结果表明,随着农户参与政府培训以及培训广度的增加,其越有可能采取防灾减灾行为,政府培训及培训广度每增加一个单位,农户采取防灾减灾行为的可能性相应增加10.68%和4.19%.农户拥有谋生技能状况和受灾经历会对其采取防灾减灾行为造成正向显著影响.农户防灾减灾意愿在政府培训、培训广度影响农户采取防灾减灾行为方面发挥了中介效应,中介效应占比分别为15.17%和12.29%.
Abstract
In face of the threat of flood,effective disaster prevention and reduction behavior can guarantee the life and property safety of farmers,and government training is an essential measure to promote farmers'initiative to take disaster prevention and mitigation.Based on survey data from 540 farmers in flood risk areas in Sichuan Prov-ince of China,the effects of government training and training breadth on farmers'behavior of disaster prevention and mitigation and the mediating effects of farmers'willingness to disaster prevention and mitigation are empirically tested.The results show that with the increase of farmers'participation in government training and the breadth of training,farmers are more likely to take disaster prevention and reduction behaviors.With each increase of one unit in government training and training breadth,the probability of farmers taking disaster prevention and reduction be-haviors increases by 10.68%and 4.19%respectively.Farmers'livelihood skills and disaster experience have a sig-nificant positive impact on their disaster prevention and reduction behavior.Farmers'willingness to disaster preven-tion and mitigation played a mediating role in the government training and training breadth affecting farmers'disas-ter prevention and reduction behavior,accounting for 15.17%and 12.29%,respectively.
关键词
洪灾风险/政府培训/防灾减灾意愿和行为/中介效应Key words
flood risk/government training/willingness and behavior of disaster prevention and mitigation/mediating effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据