韧性视角下城市洪涝灾害应急管理协同网络研究
Collaborative Network Research on Urban Flood Emergency Management from a Resilience Perspective
白鹏飞 1谭小虎 1李洁1
作者信息
- 1. 首都经济贸易大学 管理工程学院,北京 100070
- 折叠
摘要
近年来,极端天气气候事件频发,城市洪涝灾害对社会安全构成严重威胁.为有效处置紧急灾害事件,该文从协同视角出发,以"7·31北京暴雨"作为研究案例,采用结构洞与社会网络分析方法,将参与救援的相关职能部门作为研究对象,构建部门间2-模灾害应急协同网络.通过分析得出:市级应急组织的凝聚力较强,获取资源信息途径较多,拥有更多运用结构洞的能力.相较而言,县-区级应急组织的整体协同能力相对薄弱,其节点关系的衔接程度较松散.基于此提出:强化区县级政府的应急统筹协调能力、深化边缘组织与核心部门之间的合作、提升市-区资源信息的传递效率.为减轻灾害损失、厘清应急网络中的组织协同关系以及完善协同联动机制提供参考.
Abstract
In recent years,extreme weather and climate events occur frequently,and urban flooding poses a serious threat to social security.In order to effectively deal with emergency disaster events,starting from the perspective of synergy,7-31 Beijing rainstorm is taken as a research case.Based on structural holes and social network analysis method,and tak-ing relevant functional departments involved in rescue as research objects,inter-departmental 2-mode disaster emergency response synergy network is constructed.Through the analysis,it is concluded that municipal-level emergency response or-ganizations are more cohesive,have more access to resources and information,and have more ability to use structural holes.In contrast,the overall synergistic ability of county-and district-level emergency response organizations is relatively weak,and their node relationships are loosely connected.Based on this,it is proposed to strengthen the emergency coordi-nation ability of district and county governments,deepen the cooperation between marginal organizations and core depart-ments,and improve the efficiency of city-district resource information transfer.It provides reference for mitigating disaster losses,clarifying organizational synergies in the emergency response network,and improving the synergistic linkage mechanism.
关键词
洪涝灾害/应急管理/社会协同网络/韧性城市/结构洞Key words
flooding/emergency management/collaborative social networks/resilient cities/structural holes引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据