Research on the Failure Model of Emergency Governance for Special Major Emergencies under the Threshold of System Theory
In line with the development trend of resilient governance,the dilemma of emergency response governance failure in particularly major emergencies is solved based on system theory.Combined with the investigation report on particu-larly major emergencies published on the official website of China's Ministry of Emergency Management,the process of emergency governance of emergencies is comprehensively examined from the perspective of"tracing back the failure",and a model of emergency governance failure of particularly major emergencies is constructed based on the dual effects of empow-erment and failure of technological application,intelligence collaboration and organizational governance in emergency gov-ernance.It is found that the technology application system,intelligence synergy system and organizational governance sys-tem jointly affect the effectiveness of emergency response governance of particularly major emergencies mainly by three paths:①technical support,data acquisition and information integration.②intelligence collection,analysis and synergy,and sharing and transmission;and③command and coordination,resource scheduling and decision-making implementa-tion.And that the dysfunction dilemma between the system and the elements needs to be resolved during the actual gover-nance process,in order to better empower the resilience of emergency governance of particularly critical emergencies.
special major emergenciesemergency governancefailure modelssystems theory