Integrated Emergency Management,Regional Competitiveness and the Pathways to Urban Resilience Enhancement
Integrated emergency management and regional competitiveness are crucial for building resilient cities,es-sential for high-quality urban development and reducing economic losses from disasters.By using configuration thinking to integrate nine secondary factors from these areas,the multiple concurrent factors and complex causal mechanisms affecting urban resilience are explored.Key findings include:①Integrated emergency management enhances urban resilience through cost control,resource coordination and policy support,creating a closed loop of prevention,deployment and re-covery.Regional competitiveness provides a comprehensive view of urban resilience from economic,developmental,trans-actional and living aspects.②High urban resilience configurations include strong competitiveness prevention,loss stress prevention,business optimization construction,livable sustainable construction and policy support enhancement.Low re-silience configurations are management efficiency deficiency and excessive emergency loss.③Controllable disaster losses can promote resilience in emergency practices,but excessive or insufficient management expenditures can lead to inefficien-cy or mismanagement,hindering urban resilience.