中华预防医学杂志2024,Vol.58Issue(7) :998-1003.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240401-00265

PMA-ddPCR法检测活的非可培养状态高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌

PMA-ddPCR method for detecting high ethanol-producing klebsiella pneumoniae in viable but non-culturable state

赵硕 窦晨镤 张建 袁静
中华预防医学杂志2024,Vol.58Issue(7) :998-1003.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240401-00265

PMA-ddPCR法检测活的非可培养状态高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌

PMA-ddPCR method for detecting high ethanol-producing klebsiella pneumoniae in viable but non-culturable state

赵硕 1窦晨镤 2张建 2袁静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都儿科研究所细菌学研究室,北京 100020
  • 2. 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院神经外科,北京 100020
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摘要

目的 建立活的非可培养(VBNC)状态高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌的绝对定量方法.方法 诱导高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌进入VBNC状态,评价乙醇产量.建立PMA-ddPCR方法通过单拷贝基因来计数高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌VBNC状态的活细胞基因拷贝数.进一步在VBNC状态粪便模拟中,评价ddPCR对低浓度样品检测的灵敏度和适应性.结果 对高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌梯度稀释液进行定量时ddPCR的检测下限是qPCR的10倍.在低温、低营养状态,高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌第45天进入VBNC状态,通过PMA-ddPCR对VBNC状态细胞进行定量结果为(5.46±0.05)log10 DNA拷贝数/ml.VBNC状态的乙醇产量为<2.2 mmol/L,复苏后恢复产乙醇能力.VBNC状态粪便模拟样品中ddPCR最低检测下限为3.2 log10 DNA拷贝数/ml.结论 建立VBNC状态高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌的ddPCR检测方法灵敏度和适应性良好,可用于临床样品中VBNC状态细胞的检测.

Abstract

Objective To establish an absolute quantitative method for high ethanol-producing klebsiella pneumoniae in a viable non-culturable(VBNC)state.Methods High ethanol-producing Klebsiella pneumonia was induced to enter the VBNC state and then the ethanol production was evaluated.A PMA-ddPCR method was established to count the copies of live cell genes in the VBNC state of high ethanol-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae using single-copy genes.Further,the sensitivity and adaptability of ddPCR for detecting low-concentration samples were evaluated in VBNC fecal simulation.Results The lower detection limit of ddPCR for quantitative analysis of high ethanol-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae gradient diluent was 10 times that of qPCR.At low temperature and low nutritional state,high ethanol-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae entered the VBNC state on the 45th day.The quantitative results of PMA-ddPCR on VBNC state cells were(5.46±0.05)log10 DNA copies/ml.The ethanol production in the VBNC state was<2.2 mmol/L and the ability to produce ethanol was restored after recovery.The minimum detection limit for ddPCR in fecal simulated samples with VBNC state was 3.2 log10 DNA copies/ml.Conclusion The ddPCR detection method for high ethanol-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae with VBNC state has good sensitivity and adaptability,and can be used for the detection of VBNC state cells in clinical samples.

关键词

叠氮溴化丙锭-微液滴数字聚合酶链反应/活的非可培养状态/高产乙醇肺炎克雷伯菌

Key words

PMA-ddPCR/Viable but non culturable state/HiAlc Kpn

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基金项目

中国博士后基金(2023M742428)

2024年北京市博士后工作经费科研活动资助()

北京市朝阳区2023年度博士后科研基金()

国家自然科学基金(82130065)

国家自然科学基金(82104243)

出版年

2024
中华预防医学杂志
中华医学会

中华预防医学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.652
ISSN:0253-9624
参考文献量1
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