摘要
于2021年6-9月,抽取河南省18个省辖市和10个省直管县(市)15～65岁人群开展问卷调查,分析丙肝防治知识知晓状况及影响因素.11 627名研究对象丙肝防治知识调整知晓率为59.2％(95％CI:58.3％～60.1％).15～24 岁[63.7％(95％CI:61.4％～66.1％)]、大专及以上[72.8％(95％CI:70.8％～74.8％)]人群知晓率较高(P值均＜0.05).多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示,与城镇、15～24岁居民相比,乡村、25～34岁、35～44岁、45～54岁、55～65岁居民知晓率较低,OR(95％CI)值分别 为 0.825(0.754～0.902)、0.733(0.624～0.863)、0.746(0.626～0.889)、0.766(0.643～0.912)、0.580(0.484～0.695);与未婚、初中及以下居民相比,在婚/同居、高中或中专、大专及以上居民知晓率较高,OR(95％CI)值分别为 1.523(1.315～1.764)、1.624(1.474～1.789)、2.212(1.945～2.516).
Abstract
From June to September 2021,residents aged 15-65 years from 18 provincial cities and 10 directly administered counties(cities)in Henan Province were collected for a questionnaire survey,so as to understand the status quo of the knowledge and related influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention and treatment.Among 11 627 subjects,the adjusted awareness rate of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment was 59.2％(95％CI:58.3％-60.1％).The awareness rate was higher among people aged 15-24 years[63.7％(95％CI:61.4％-66.1％)]and those with education level of college or above[72.8％(95％CI:70.8％-74.8％)(both P＜0.05).The multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that compared with urban and aged 15-24 years residents,rural,aged 25-34 years,35-44 years,45-54 years,and 55-65 years residents had lower awareness rates,with OR(95％CI)values of 0.825(0.754-0.902),0.733(0.624-0.863),0.746(0.626-0.889),0.766(0.643-0.912),and 0.580(0.484-0.695),respectively;compared with unmarried,junior high school and below residents,marriage/cohabitation,high school or vocational school,college or above residents had higher awareness rates,with OR(95％CI)values of 1.523(1.315-1.764),1.624(1.474-1.789)and 2.212(1.945-2.516),respectively.
维普
万方数据