首页|2021年河南省15~65岁人群丙型肝炎防治知识知晓状况及影响因素研究

2021年河南省15~65岁人群丙型肝炎防治知识知晓状况及影响因素研究

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于2021年6-9月,抽取河南省18个省辖市和10个省直管县(市)15~65岁人群开展问卷调查,分析丙肝防治知识知晓状况及影响因素.11 627名研究对象丙肝防治知识调整知晓率为59.2%(95%CI:58.3%~60.1%).15~24 岁[63.7%(95%CI:61.4%~66.1%)]、大专及以上[72.8%(95%CI:70.8%~74.8%)]人群知晓率较高(P值均<0.05).多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示,与城镇、15~24岁居民相比,乡村、25~34岁、35~44岁、45~54岁、55~65岁居民知晓率较低,OR(95%CI)值分别 为 0.825(0.754~0.902)、0.733(0.624~0.863)、0.746(0.626~0.889)、0.766(0.643~0.912)、0.580(0.484~0.695);与未婚、初中及以下居民相比,在婚/同居、高中或中专、大专及以上居民知晓率较高,OR(95%CI)值分别为 1.523(1.315~1.764)、1.624(1.474~1.789)、2.212(1.945~2.516).
Analysis on the status quo of awareness of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment and its influencing factors among people aged 15-65 years in Henan Province,2021
From June to September 2021,residents aged 15-65 years from 18 provincial cities and 10 directly administered counties(cities)in Henan Province were collected for a questionnaire survey,so as to understand the status quo of the knowledge and related influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention and treatment.Among 11 627 subjects,the adjusted awareness rate of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment was 59.2%(95%CI:58.3%-60.1%).The awareness rate was higher among people aged 15-24 years[63.7%(95%CI:61.4%-66.1%)]and those with education level of college or above[72.8%(95%CI:70.8%-74.8%)(both P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that compared with urban and aged 15-24 years residents,rural,aged 25-34 years,35-44 years,45-54 years,and 55-65 years residents had lower awareness rates,with OR(95%CI)values of 0.825(0.754-0.902),0.733(0.624-0.863),0.746(0.626-0.889),0.766(0.643-0.912),and 0.580(0.484-0.695),respectively;compared with unmarried,junior high school and below residents,marriage/cohabitation,high school or vocational school,college or above residents had higher awareness rates,with OR(95%CI)values of 1.523(1.315-1.764),1.624(1.474-1.789)and 2.212(1.945-2.516),respectively.

Hepatitis CPrevention and treatmentKnowledge awarenessInfluencing factors

李洁、李江敏、张秀丽、刘洋、张国龙、韩志伟

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河南省疾病预防控制中心预防医学会办公室,郑州 450016

河南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治研究所,郑州 450016

丙型肝炎 防治 知识知晓 影响因素

2024

中华预防医学杂志
中华医学会

中华预防医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.652
ISSN:0253-9624
年,卷(期):2024.58(12)