摘要
眼健康与全身健康有着密切关联，系统性疾病累及眼部时可导致眼病的发生。同时，某些眼部的症状与体征有助于对全身器官疾病及并发症的辅助诊断。此外，眼病亦可导致患者发生抑郁和心脑血管疾病的风险增加，因而充分认识眼病与全身健康的关系对提高眼病诊断与治疗水平及慢性疾病的预防具有重要意义。本文中笔者就眼健康与全身健康的相互作用机制以及营养、吸烟及精神状态对眼的影响进行综述，并就其综合防控策略进行了阐述。
Abstract
Eye health is closely linked to the general health, with systemic diseases affecting the eye leading to eye disease. At the same time, certain ocular symptoms and signs contribute to the adjunctive diagnosis of organ complications of systemic diseases. In addition, patients with eye diseases have an increased risk of depression, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, so it is of great significance to fully understand the relationship between eye diseases and general health to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases and the prevention of chronic diseases. This paper focuses on the interaction mechanism between eye health and general health, as well as the effects of nutrition, smoking, and mental state on the eye, and elaborates the comprehensive prevention and control strategy of eye and systemic diseases.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(82171051)
北京市科技新星项目(Z191100001119072)
万方数据