摘要
近视眼是患病率高且威胁视力的眼部疾病。虽然近视眼导致的视力下降可以通过角膜接触镜、框架眼镜或屈光手术来改善，但高度近视眼眼底改变可增加发生并发症的风险。业内普遍认为应关注对儿童近视眼发生与发展的防控，寻找安全有效的控制方法尤为重要。近年来，随着业内对光暴露与近视眼发展的认知，发现红光疗法可延缓眼轴增长引起的近视眼发展。本文中笔者回顾近年来国内外相关研究，对红光与近视眼的相关性和红光疗法在儿童近视眼防控中的机制、有效性及安全性进行综述。
Abstract
Myopia is an eye disease with high incidence rate and threatening vision. Although the decrease in vision caused by myopia can be improved through corneal contact lenses, frame glasses, or refractive surgery, changes in the fundus of highly myopic eyes can increase the risk of complications. It is widely believed in the industry that attention should be paid to the prevention and control of the occurrence and development of myopia in children, and it is particularly important to find safe and effective control methods. In recent years, with the recognition of light exposure and the development of myopia in the industry, it has been found that red light therapy can delay the development of myopia caused by axial growth. In this article, the author reviews recent domestic and international research on the correlation between red light and myopia, as well as the mechanism, effectiveness, and safety of red light therapy in the prevention and control of myopia in children.
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