刘伶的三重形象刍议
Three images of Liu Ling
李艺萌1
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学人文学院 湖北武汉 430074
- 折叠
摘要
刘伶在不同的人生阶段呈现出"酒客""草民""失意士人"三种不同形象.早期的刘伶反叛名教,借酒追寻精神自由,凭借"酒德精神"显名,形成"酒客"形象并被后世广为传颂;魏晋之交,刘伶声名骤减,逐渐暴露出其草民的本质身份;入晋后,刘伶有两段入仕经历,但碍于外部因素都未取得太大建树,宏伟的志愿终未能实现.通过对刘伶的相关史料梳理,可以勾勒出刘伶三种形象的构建过程,以及形象背后刘伶的现实处境与心理诉求.
Abstract
Liu Ling presents three different images in different stages of life:"a heavy drinker","an underclass"and"a frustrated scholar-bureaucrat".In the early days,Liu Ling rebelled against moral obligations and preachings,pursued spiritual freedom through drinking,and became famous for his"Dionysian spirit",forming the image of"drinker"and being widely praised by later generations;After entering the Jin Dynasty,Liu Ling had two experiences of becoming a scholar-bureaucrat,but due to external factors,his career did not achieve much,and his grand ambition was not realized.By combing the relevant his-torical materials of Liu Ling,we can outline the construction process of Liu Ling's three images,as well as Liu Ling's real situa-tion and psychological appeal behind the image.
关键词
刘伶/人物形象/竹林七贤/魏晋南北朝Key words
Liu Ling/character image/Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove/Wei and Jin Dynasties引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024