Artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT has had a huge impact on the educational ecology,bringing both crisis and opportunities to the field of education.How to creatively turn the crisis into an opportunity and transform the con-straints of technology on educational ecology into the self-construction and self-evolution of educational ecology beyond technolo-gy is an urgent problem to be answered in the current education field.With the involvement of ChatGPT in educational ecology,the development of education is facing the potential crisis of knowledge alienation,teaching process alienation and educational ethics alienation.At the same time,the development of education is also facing'the opportunity to reshape teachers'ability''the opportunity to reshape the relationship between teachers and engineers'and'the opportunity to reshape educational thinking'.In order to effectively promote the development of education under the background of ChatGPT,we should adhere to the princi-ple of educating people and cultivate higher-order thinking ability;we should improve teachers'digital literacy,move towards the coordinated development of teachers,students and students,formulate digital ethics guidelines,and strengthen the relief strategies of teachers'and students'ethical education,so as to build an educational ecology in the digital era.
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