整体护理概念的提出及发展
Review of the development of the concept of Holistic nursing
李慧慧 1李春雨 1徐彩红1
作者信息
- 1. 046000,长治,山西长治医学院附属和平医院
- 折叠
摘要
1926年,史墨兹提出"整体"的概念.随后,"整体"概念被引入护理领域.再加之系统论、人的需要层次模式、解决问题学说等理论的提出,为"整体护理"的诞生奠定了理论基础.从1948年世界卫生组织提出健康定义开始,诸多学者提出了一系列的护理概念,如护理程序、达标理论、整体人体论等.在这些护理概念中,"整体护理"逐渐形成完善,最终成为以病人为中心,以现代护理观为指导,以护理程序为基础框架,把护理程序系统化运用到临床护理和护理管理的思想和方法.目前,整体护理已在世界范围内得到了广泛应用.回顾整体护理概念提出和发展的历史,有助于更好的理解"整体护理"的内涵,并应用于临床,进而使之更加完善.
Abstract
In 1926, Smuts put forward the concept of "holistic". Then, this concept was introduced into the field of nursing. The presentation of system theory, levels and models of people' s needs,theory of solving-problem provided the theoretical base for "holistic nursing". Beginning from the definition of health provided by WHO in 1948, many scholars put forward a set of nursing concepts, such as nursing process, theory of goal attainment, holistic human body, etc. In these concepts, the concept of holistic nursing was improved gradually, and finally formed the thought and method which were focused on patients,guided by concept of modern nursing, based on the nursing process, and it applied the systematic nursing process into the clinical nursing and its administration. At present, holistic nursing has been applied widely in the world. Reviewing its history will benefit the understanding of its connotation, and its application in the clinic for further improvement.
关键词
整体护理/Martha/E/Rogers/西医史Key words
Holistic nursing/Martha Rogers/History of medicine引用本文复制引用
出版年
2010
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据