首页|新型DNA酶生物传感技术在肿瘤液体活检中的研究进展

新型DNA酶生物传感技术在肿瘤液体活检中的研究进展

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肿瘤对世界公共卫生构成严峻挑战,灵敏、准确地检测肿瘤标志物对于癌症早期筛查或诊断至关重要.具有出色物理、化学和生物特性的DNA酶被广泛应用于生物传感策略的设计中,通过在荧光、电化学、表面增强拉曼散射的传感平台的应用,可实现对肿瘤早期筛查检测.本文概述了DNA酶的功能机制和常见分类,总结了基于DNA酶的新型生物传感技术在液体活检领域的进展,并展望了有待突破的技术问题以及未来发展方向.
Research progress of novel DNAzyme biosensing technology in liquid biopsy for tumors
Tumors pose a serious challenge to global public health.The sensitive and precise detection of tumor biomarkers is very important for early screening and diagnosis of cancers.DNAzymes with outstanding physical,chemical,and biological properties are widely applied in the design of biosensing strategies.By the use of sensing platforms such as fluorescence,electrochemistry,and surface-enhanced Raman scattering,DNAzymes facilitate the early screening and detection of tumors.This article summarizes the functional mechanism and common classifications of DNAzymes,and the updates of DNAzymes-based novel biosensing technologies within the field of liquid biopsy,expecting the technical challenges yet to be surmounted and future developmental directions.

Biosensing techniquesLiquid biopsyDNAzymeMolecular diagnostic techniques

曾江南、杨潘、李立怡、府伟灵、吴永忠、张阳

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重庆大学医学院,重庆 400044

陆军军医大学第一附属医院检验科,重庆 400038

重庆大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤放射治疗中心,重庆 400000

生物传感技术 液体活检 DNA酶 分子诊断技术

2024

中华检验医学杂志
中华医学会

中华检验医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.402
ISSN:1009-9158
年,卷(期):2024.47(11)