中华检验医学杂志2024,Vol.47Issue(12) :1366-1373.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn114452-20240604-00294

外周血细胞免疫功能评估在实体肿瘤诊疗检测中的价值

Application value of peripheral circulating cellular immune function assessment in the diagnosis and treatment of solid tumors

肖琳 崔巍
中华检验医学杂志2024,Vol.47Issue(12) :1366-1373.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn114452-20240604-00294

外周血细胞免疫功能评估在实体肿瘤诊疗检测中的价值

Application value of peripheral circulating cellular immune function assessment in the diagnosis and treatment of solid tumors

肖琳 1崔巍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院检验科,北京 100021
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摘要

T细胞介导的细胞免疫应答与实体肿瘤的发生发展和治疗转归密切相关.免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)免疫治疗通过纠正宿主的细胞免疫功能改善了部分实体肿瘤患者的生存预后,但不同患者对于ICI治疗反应不同,亟须有效可靠的生物标志物用以监测疗效和不良反应.随着肿瘤免疫学基础研究的深入及流式细胞术免疫细胞精细分型的发展,外周血免疫细胞功能评估作为肿瘤精准诊疗伴随诊断研究的新方向,在指导临床选择治疗方案、监测不良反应、评估疗效和预后等方面取得重要进展,展现出良好的临床应用潜能.

Abstract

T cell-mediated cellular immune response is closely related to the occurrence,development,and therapeutic outcomes of solid tumors.Immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)immunotherapy has improved the survival prognosis of some solid tumor patients by correcting the host's cellular immune function.However,different patients have different responses to ICI treatment,effective and reliable biomarkers are urgently needed to monitor efficacy and adverse reactions.With the development of fundamental research in tumor immunology and the improvement of deep phenotyping of immune cells by flow cytometry,peripheral circulating cellular immune function assessment,as a new direction of precise diagnosis and treatment of tumors,has made significant progress in guiding clinical treatment selection,monitoring adverse reactions,evaluating treatment efficacy and prognosis,demonstrating good clinical application potential.

关键词

免疫/细胞/外周血/流式细胞术/免疫治疗/肿瘤

Key words

Immunity/Cell/Peripheral blood/Flow cytometry/Immunotherapy/Neoplasms

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出版年

2024
中华检验医学杂志
中华医学会

中华检验医学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.402
ISSN:1009-9158
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