医院工作人员HBV感染状况分析
Hepatitis B virus infections among hospital staff
聂新乾 1徐敏2
作者信息
- 1. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院门诊部,新疆乌鲁木齐830028
- 2. 新疆医科大学第二附属医院医务部,新疆乌鲁木齐830028
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析医院工作人员乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染情况,加强医院工作人员的自我防护,防止和减少HBV的感染.方法对医院工作人员进行乙型肝炎五项标志物检测；并统计不同职业、年龄医院工作人员的感染率.结果 乙型肝炎病毒标志物(HBVM)全阴占52.3％,乙型肝炎主要感染模式为抗-HBs合并抗-HBc阳性占6.0％,抗-HBs合并抗-HBe、抗-HBc阳性占2.9％,HBsAg合并抗-HBe、抗-HBc阳性占1.7％；医院不同职务HBV感染率明显不同,全院821名职工被检血清中,其中护士感染率为12.1％,医师感染率为18.3％,医技人员感染率为12.6％,行政人员感染率为4.7％,后勤人员感染率为4.6％；总感染率为11.3％,医院临床一线医务人员感染率明显高于机关、后勤人员(x2=15.043,P＜0.01)；医院工作人员中HBV感染率随着年龄增加而上升,40～59岁感染率最高,达16.0％,各年龄组HBV阳性率比较,差异有统计学意义(x2=8.7,P＜0.05).结论 医院工作人员尤其是医务人员HBV感染率较高,应加强对医务人员的健康教育,采取必要的措施,防止感染.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze HBV infections among hospital workers and strengthen self-protection of medical staff so as to prevent and reduce HBV infections. METHODS Totally 5 items for Hepatitis B serum of hospital staff were tested, the infection rates of medical staff with different professions and age were statistically analyzed. RESULTS The medical staff with all HBVM negative accounted for 52. 3%, anti-HBs/combined with anti-HBc positive was the major mode for HBV infection, accounting for 6. 0% , anti-HBs combined with anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive accounted for 2. 9% . and HBsAg combined with anti-HBe and anti-HBc positive accounted for 1.7%; the rates of HBV infections significantly varied in hospital staff with different positions, among the detected serum of 821 medical workers, the infection rate of the nurses was 12. 1%, the doctors 18. 3%, the medical technicians 12. 6%, administrative staff 4. 7%, and the logistics personnel 4.6%; the total infection rate was 11. 3% , the infection rate of the clinical frontline medical personnel was significantly higher than that of the authority and logistics personnel, (χ2 = 15. 043,P<0, 01)j the rate of HBV infections in medical staff was rising with the increasing age, the highest infection rate was in the population aged between 40 and 59, arriving at 16. 0% , there were significant differences in the positive rates of HBV among different age groups (χ2 = 8. 7 ,P< 0. 05). CONCLUSION The rate of.HBV infections in hospital staff, the medical staff in particularly, is high. The health education for the medical staff should be strengthened so as to take the necessary measures and prevent the infections.
关键词
医院工作人员/乙型肝炎病毒/感染/调查Key words
Hospital staff/HBV/Infection/Investigation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2012
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据