首页|床旁超声指导下早期液体复苏对脓毒症休克患者血流动力学及终点事件的影响

床旁超声指导下早期液体复苏对脓毒症休克患者血流动力学及终点事件的影响

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目的 探讨床旁超声指导下早期液体复苏在脓毒症休克患者中的应用效果,以及对患者血流动力学及终点事件发生情况的影响。方法 选取2019年1月-2022年12月杭州师范大学附属医院重症监护室(ICU)收治的脓毒症休克患者86例为研究对象,根据早期液体复苏治疗方法的不同将其分为对照组42例和试验组44例。对照组于脉搏指示连续心排血量(PICCO)指导下行早期液体复苏,试验组于床旁超声指导下行早期液体复苏,比较两组治疗后24、48 h的总液体量,治疗前和治疗后24 h炎症因子、血流动力学指标水平及终点事件发生情况。结果 试验组治疗后24 h、48 h的液体输入量及正平衡量均低于对照组(P<0。05);与治疗前比较,治疗后24 h,两组血清降钙素原(PCT)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及心率(HR)均降低(P<0。05),且试验组低于对照组(P<0。05);中心静脉压(CVP)、平均动脉压(MAP)及中心静脉血氧饱和度(ScvO2)均升高(P<0。05),且试验组高于对照组(P<0。05);与对照组比较,试验组持续肾脏替代治疗、3 d内肺水肿患者占比更低(P<0。05),机械通气及住院时间更短(P<0。05)。结论 床旁超声指导下早期液体复苏可有效减少脓毒症休克患者液体复苏量,并可有效调节患者炎症因子及血流动力学指标水平,减轻机体炎症,改善血流动力学,进而有利于改善患者临床结局。
Impact of early fluid resuscitation guided by bedside ultrasound on hemodynamics and endpoint events
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of early fluid resuscitation guided by bedside ultrasound on treatment of patients with septic shock and observe the impact on hemodynamics and endpoint events.METHODS A total of 86 patients with septic shock who were treated in intensive care unit(ICU)of the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University from Jan 2019 to Dec 2022 were recruited as the research subjects and were divided into the control group with 42 cases and the experimental group with 44 cases according to the treatment approaches of early fluid resuscitation.The patients of the control group underwent the early fluid resuscitation under the guid-ance of pulse index continuous cardiac output(PICCO),and the patients of the experimental group received the early fluid resuscitation under the guidance of bedside ultrasound.The total volume of fluid was compared between the two group after the treatment for 24 and 48 hours;the levels of inflammatory factors,hemodynamics indexes and incidence of endpoint events were compared between the two groups before the treatment and after the treat-ment for 24 hours.RESULTS The fluid input volume and positive balance volume of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group after the treatment for 24 and 48 hours.The levels of serum procalcitonin(PCT),C-reactive protein(CRP)and interleukin-6(IL-6)as well as the heart rate(HR)of the two groups were lower after the treatment for 24 hours than before the treatment(P<0.05),and the levels of above indexes and HR of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The central venous pressure(CVP),mean arterial pressure(MAP)and central venous oxygen saturation(ScvO2)of the two groups were higher after the treatment than before the treatment(P<0.05),and the levels of above indexes of the experimen-tal group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The proportions of the patients who received continuous renal replacement therapy and had pulmonary edema within 3 days were lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05);the mechanical ventilation duration and length of hospital stay of the experimental group were shorter thanthose of the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The early fluid resusci-tation guided by bedside ultrasound can effectively reduce the volume of fluid resuscitation of the patients with sep-tic shock,effectively regulate the levels of inflammatory factors and hemodynamics indexes,alleviate the inflam-mations and improve the hemodynamics so as to improve the clinical outcomes.

Septic shockBedside ultrasoundFluid resuscitationHemodynamicsEndpoint event

杨利利、景云烟、林菊、王斌、王辉

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杭州师范大学附属医院重症监护室,浙江杭州 310000

脓毒症休克 床旁超声 液体复苏 血流动力学 终点事件

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目

2022517900

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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