首页|实践经验基础上的美国医疗机构感控科室的职能范围及专职人员能力建设

实践经验基础上的美国医疗机构感控科室的职能范围及专职人员能力建设

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20世纪70年代,当感控作为一个专业在美国崛起的时候,它就用数据展示了一个人员配备充足的感控科室与降低院内感染和保护病人安全成正比,在之后的50年中,感控随着社会对病人安全的重视而快速发展。2020年之后的三年新冠大流行使社会和医疗体系进一步意识到感控在保护病人和医护安全上所起的独特作用,从而积极为感控科室补充人员。在更多的专业人员加入感控队伍的同时,感控科室的职能范围以及感控人员所应具有的技能再次成为大家关注的问题。对这些问题的回答决定着如何高效利用有限的感控资源,以最小的投入达到最有效保护病人、医护及医院安全的责任。鉴于其重要性,本文就感控科室的职能范围及感控人员的能力建设分别予以阐述。
Functional scope and capacity building of dedicated personnel in infection control department of American medical institutions based on practical experience
OBJECTIVE In the 1970s,as infection control emerged as a prominent profession in the United States,data demonstrated a direct correlation between well-staffed infection control departments and reduced hospital-ac-quired infections,thereby ensuring patient safety.Since then,the infection control field has grown rapidly in re-sponse to society's growing concern for patient safety.The COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2023 further high-lighted the unique role of infection control in safeguarding both patients and healthcare workers,prompting active recruitment efforts for these departments.As more professionals join the infection control field,it is crucial to de-fine the scope of infection control departments and the necessary skills for infection control personnel,so that lim-ited infection control resources can be efficiently utilized to achieve optimal outcomes of patient safety.Recognizing its significance,this paper describes the functional scope of infection control departments and the skills required for infection control personnel.

America Medical institutionInfection control departmentFunctional scopeDedicated personnelCapacity building

宋晓岩

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美国国家儿童医院感控室乔治华盛顿大学儿科系,美国华盛顿20010

美国医疗机构 感控科室 职能范围 专职人员 能力建设

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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