首页|贵州省203家医疗机构开展提高住院患者抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率调查

贵州省203家医疗机构开展提高住院患者抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率调查

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目的 了解贵州省203家医疗机构抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率。方法 通过质控中心平台发放调查问卷,对调查期内参与问卷调查的二级及以上医院合格问卷进行分析。结果 共收到合格问卷203份,一半以上医院专业人员配置达不到相关要求;三级医院、综合医院、公立医院送检率指标获取力分别高于二级医院、专科医院、民营医院(P<0。05);能获取数据的医院中,三级医院通过信息系统获取数据比例高于二级医院,专科医院通过手工获取数据比例高于综合医院(P<0。05);统计送检率时,不同医院抗菌药物使用时间和病原学送检时间获取值不一致,病原学结果的有效期限也选择不一,多数医院对数据准确性存在疑问;参与调查的医院信息系统不同功能配置在37。24%~77。24%之间;不能获取数据的医院其最主要原因考虑为采集数据难度大(70。69%)或相关人员配备不足(51。72%);能获取数据的医院在改进上存在最多的困难是人员(69。65%)和硬件方面(66。21%)。结论 不同级别、不同类型医院之间送检率数据获取和管理存在差异;同时,数据获取的能力和质量有待提升,也亟需同质规范数据提取过程。通过提高信息化建设程度、增加人员数量,可提高贵州省抗菌药物治疗前病原学送检率。
A survey on improving the rate of pre-treatment antimicrobial drug delivery for pathogenicity in hospitalized patients of 203 hospitals in Guizhou Province
OBJECTIVE To investigate the rate of pre-treatment pathogenetic delivery of antimicrobial drugs in 203 medical institutions in Guizhou Province.METHODS The questionnaires were distributed through the platform of quality control center,and the qualified questionnaires of level Ⅱ and above hospitals that participated in the ques-tionnaire survey during the survey period were analyzed.RESULTS A total of 203 qualified questionnaires were re-ceived,and more than half of the hospitals'professional staffing failed to meet the relevant requirements.The ac-cessibility of the indicators for the delivery rate of tertiary hospitals,general hospitals and public hospitals was higher than that of secondary hospitals,specialized hospitals and private hospitals(P<0.05).Among the hospi-tals able to access the data,the proportion of tertiary hospitals accessing data through information systems was higher than that of secondary hospitals,and the proportion of specialized hospitals accessing data manually was higher than that of general hospitals(P<0.05).When counting the delivery rate,the time of antibiotics use and the time of pathogenicity delivery were inconsistent,and the validity period of pathogenicity results was also dif-ferent among different hospitals.Most hospitals had doubts about the accuracy of the data.The different functional configurations of the information systems of hospitals participating in the survey ranged from 37.24%to 77.24%.For those hospitals that could not access the data,the leading reasons were the difficulty of collecting data(70.69%)or the insufficient staffing of relevant personnel(51.72%).For those hospitals that were able to access the data,the most difficulties in making improvements were in the areas of personnel(69.65%)and hardware problems(66.21%).CONCLUSION There are differences in the acquisition and management of pathogen delivery rate between different levels and different types of hospitals.At the same time,the ability and quality of data ac-quisition need to be improved,and there is also an urgent need for homogeneous standardization of the data extrac-tion process.By improving the degree of informatization and increasing the number of personnel,the rate of anti-microbial pre-treatment pathogenicity delivery can be improved in Guizhou Province.

AntimicrobialPathogen detectionNosocomial infection managementQuestionnaire

李家丽、姚尧、查筑红、陈敏、王清青、刘晓南、程敏、李凌竹

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贵州医科大学附属医院医院感染管理科,贵州贵阳 550004

抗菌药物 病原菌 医院感染管理 调查问卷

贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金资助项目

gzwjkj2020-1-187

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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