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清洗消毒机清洗不合格原因及其监测方法

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目的 利用清洗监测指示物对全自动喷淋清洗消毒机清洗效果进行观察,并在增加使用数量和点位后对影响清洗机清洗质量的因素进行分析.方法 使用某品牌黄色清洗监测指示物对清洗消毒机的清洗效果进行监测.改进前,在清洗层架顶层的四角及中心共5个位置随机放置一对清洗监测指示物进行监测;改进后采用每层放置5对(四角及中间),每层放置的方法进行监测.清洗过程结束后,观察清洗监测指示物上是否有残留,判断清洗效果是否合格,并对结果进行分析.结果 改进前和改进后,清洗监测合格率分别为94.44%和80.88%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);改进后,共监测68批次,其中4层清洗架清洗批次合格率(91.18%)高于5层清洗架(70.59%)(P<0.05);改进后,共监测1 530对清洗监测指示物,有1 442对清洗合格,合格率为94.25%;其中,4层清洗架清洗数量合格率(96.91%)高于5层清洗架清洗合格率(92.12%)(P<0.001).结论 采用每层5个点位对清洗机清洗质量进行监测,更容易发现清洗机运行中的问题,进行综合分析并采用相应的处理措施才能保证器械的清洗质量.
Causes of unqualified cleaning of cleaning and disinfection machine and monitoring methods
OBJECTIVE To analyze the effect of cleaning monitoring indicator on the cleaning quality of automatic spray cleaning and disinfection machine and to evaluate the related factors affecting the cleaning quality after in-creasing the number and position of indicator used.METHODS A brand of yellow cleaning monitoring indicator was used to monitor the cleaning effect of the cleaning and disinfection machine.Before changes,one pair of clean-ing monitoring indicators were randomly placed at one of the five positions of the top layer of the cleaning shelf,including the four corners and the middle.After changes,five pairs were placed in each of the four corners and the middle of the each layer.The residue on the cleaning monitoring indicator was observed after cleaning process to judge whether the cleaning effect is qualified,and the results were analyzed.RESULTS Before and after improve-ment,the qualified rates of cleaning monitoring were 94.44%and 80.88%,respectively;the difference was statis-tically significant(P<0.05).After improvement,68 batches were monitored,and the batch pass rate of the four-layer rack(91.18%)was higher than that of five-layer rack(70.59%)(P<0.05).A total of 1 530 pairs of clean-ing monitoring indicators were monitored,and 1 442 pairs were qualified,with a qualified rate of 94.25%.Among them,the pass rate of cleaning quantity of the 4-layer cleaning rack(96.91%)was higher than that of 5-layer cleaning rack(92.12%)(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Five cleaning monitoring indicator per layer are used to monitor the cleaning quality of the cleaning machine can be easier to find problems in the operation of the cleaning machine.Com-prehensive analysis and corresponding treatment measures can guarantee the cleaning quality of the instruments.

Cleaning monitoringAutomatic spray cleaning and disinfection machineCleaning effectCleaning shelfCleaning monitoring indicators

周雪、周晟汀、陈迪平、李斌、魏静蓉、任晓梅

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陆军军医大学第一附属医院医学工程科,重庆 400038

清洗监测 全自动喷淋清洗消毒机 清洗效果 清洗层架 清洗监测指示物

重庆市技术创新与应用示范项目(社会民生类一般项目)

cstc2018jscxmsybX0046

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(8)
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