首页|新冠病毒感染流行期间大学生焦虑与抑郁现况调查

新冠病毒感染流行期间大学生焦虑与抑郁现况调查

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目的 探讨新型冠状病毒感染流行期间的大学生焦虑与抑郁情况,为大学生心理健康辅导提供参考.方法 通过横断面研究方法,采用整群抽样法选择640名在校大学生为研究对象,采用自制大学生一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对640名在校大学生进行调查.结果 640名大学生焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行单因素分析,结果显示,年龄、籍贯、年级及专业,在焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表中差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在对640名大学生焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分进行多因素分析中,年龄、籍贯、年级在焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 针对新冠病毒感染流行期间大学生焦虑与抑郁情况在不同的年龄、籍贯、年级具有差异性,需进行科学分析和解读,正确引导舆论,明确预防方法,改善大学生焦虑和抑郁情绪.
Prevalence survey of anxiety and depression among college students during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia
OBJECTIVE To investigate the anxiety and depression among college students during the epidemic of no-vel coronavirus pneumonia,and to provide reference for future mental health counseling of college students.METHODS Through the cross-sectional research method,640 college students were selected as research subjects by cluster sampling method,and 640 college students were surveyed by using self-made general information ques-tionnaire,the anxiety self-assessment scale,and the depression self-assessment scale.RESULTS In the univariate analysis of 640 college students'anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale,the results showed that the difference in age,place of origin,grade and major were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the multivariate analysis of 640 college students'anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale,the difference in age,native place and grade in anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale were statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In response to the fact that anxiety and depression among college students during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia varied by ages,origin and grades,it is neces-sary to analyze and interpret the situation scientifically,guide public opinion correctly,and clarify the prevention methods to improve the anxiety and depression of college students.

College studentsAnxietyDepressionSARS-CoV-2 infectionPrevalence survey

孙鹏霄、蒋雪松

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河南机电职业学院团委,河南郑州 451019

河南中医药大学第一附属医院感染控制科,河南郑州 450000

大学生 焦虑 抑郁 新冠病毒感染 现况调查

河南省中医药科学研究专项

2023ZY2048

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)
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