新冠病毒感染流行期间大学生焦虑与抑郁现况调查
Prevalence survey of anxiety and depression among college students during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia
孙鹏霄 1蒋雪松2
作者信息
- 1. 河南机电职业学院团委,河南郑州 451019
- 2. 河南中医药大学第一附属医院感染控制科,河南郑州 450000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨新型冠状病毒感染流行期间的大学生焦虑与抑郁情况,为大学生心理健康辅导提供参考.方法 通过横断面研究方法,采用整群抽样法选择640名在校大学生为研究对象,采用自制大学生一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表对640名在校大学生进行调查.结果 640名大学生焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行单因素分析,结果显示,年龄、籍贯、年级及专业,在焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表中差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),在对640名大学生焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分进行多因素分析中,年龄、籍贯、年级在焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分中差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 针对新冠病毒感染流行期间大学生焦虑与抑郁情况在不同的年龄、籍贯、年级具有差异性,需进行科学分析和解读,正确引导舆论,明确预防方法,改善大学生焦虑和抑郁情绪.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the anxiety and depression among college students during the epidemic of no-vel coronavirus pneumonia,and to provide reference for future mental health counseling of college students.METHODS Through the cross-sectional research method,640 college students were selected as research subjects by cluster sampling method,and 640 college students were surveyed by using self-made general information ques-tionnaire,the anxiety self-assessment scale,and the depression self-assessment scale.RESULTS In the univariate analysis of 640 college students'anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale,the results showed that the difference in age,place of origin,grade and major were statistically significant(P＜0.05).In the multivariate analysis of 640 college students'anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale,the difference in age,native place and grade in anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale were statistically significant(P＜0.05).CONCLUSION In response to the fact that anxiety and depression among college students during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia varied by ages,origin and grades,it is neces-sary to analyze and interpret the situation scientifically,guide public opinion correctly,and clarify the prevention methods to improve the anxiety and depression of college students.
关键词
大学生/焦虑/抑郁/新冠病毒感染/现况调查Key words
College students/Anxiety/Depression/SARS-CoV-2 infection/Prevalence survey引用本文复制引用
基金项目
河南省中医药科学研究专项(2023ZY2048)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据