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2019-2023年某三甲综合医院法定传染病疫情报告分析

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目的 分析北京某三甲综合医院近五年传染病疫情报告情况及其分布规律,为制定传染病及医院感染管理提供参考.方法 采用"传染病预防控制信息系统"收集2019年1月一2023年12月进行监测确认和网络直报的法定传染病上报资料,对其传染病人群特征、病种等内容进行汇总并开展描述性分析.结果 2019-2023年法定传染病共上报12 292例,其中乙类传染病4 093例(33.30%),丙类传染病6 840例(55.64%),其他法定管理及重点监测传染病1 359例(11.06%);传染病报告数前三位分别是流行性感冒(6 339例,51.57%)、新型冠状病毒感染(2 383例,19.39%)、乙型肝炎(996例,8.10%);秋、冬季传染病上报数最多,且均以流行性感冒为主.结论 流行性感冒、新型冠状病毒感染、乙型肝炎是该院日常传染病防治工作的重点,应加强防控管理力度;同时加强应对秋冬季流行性感冒等季节性急性传染病的处置能力,提前做好应急预案.
Analysis of notifiable communicable diseases outbreak report in a tertiary hospital,2019-2023
OBJECTIVE To analyze the status and distribution of the reporting of notifiable communicable diseases in a tertiary hospital in Beijing,and to provide referencefor the management of notifiable communicable diseases.METHODS The"Notifiable Communicable Disease Reporting System"was used to collect information on notifia-ble communicable diseases from Jan.2019 to Dec.2023,and the characteristics of notifiable communicable disea-ses were summarized and analyzed descriptively.RESULTS A total of 12 292 notifiable communicable diseases were reported from 2019-2023,including 4 093(33.30%)cases of Class B infectious diseases,6 840(55.64%)of class C infectious diseases,and 1 359(11.06%)of other statutorily managed and key monitored infectious dis-eases.The top three reported notifiable communicable diseases were influenza(6 339 cases,51.57%),corona vi-rus disease 2019(COVID-19)(2 383 cases,19.39%),and hepatitis B(996 cases,8.10%).The highest number of notifiable communicable diseases was reported in the autumn and winter,and both were dominated by influenza.CONCLUSION Influenza,COVID-19 and hepatitis B were the focus of the daily prevention and control of infectious diseases in the hospital,which should be strengthened.At the same time,it should strengthen its ability to deal with the disposal of seasonal acute infectious diseases,such as influenza in autumn and winter,and make emergen-cy plans in advance.

Notifiable communicable diseasesInfectious diseases reportEpidemic analysisEpidemiological characteristicsGeneral hospitalSuneillance of disease

肖红菊、刘伯伟、张嘉怡、于正浩、李佳熹、姚宏武、杜明梅、刘梦林、刘运喜、杨华

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中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心门诊部,北京 100039

中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心疾病预防控制科,北京 100039

法定传染病 传染病报告 疫情分析 流行特征 综合医院 疾病监测

生物安全能力建设计划

145AHQ080020005X

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)