我国457家中医医疗机构医院感染管理资源配置现状调查

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中文摘要：目的了解我国县区级以上中医医疗机构医院感染管理组织体系、感控专职人员配置及相关教学与科研等现状.方法通过横断面调查的方式于2022年12月1日-30日随机抽取7个省份的县区级以上中医医疗机构进行问卷调查.结果全国共457家中医医疗机构参与本次调查.其中,98.03％的医院已设置医院感染管理委员会,89.06％的医院已设置独立的医院感染管理部门,97.37％的医院已设置临床科室医院感染管理小组;感控专职人员配备符合《医院感染监测规范》要求的医院占94.75％,符合《关于进一步加强医疗机构感控人员配备管理相关工作的通知》要求的医院占42.45％.实际开放床位数为177 566张,共配备1 498名感控专职人员,护理专业为主,占64.55％;本科学历为主,占67.56％;中级职称为主,占39.99％;54.34％的专职人员工作年限在3年以内;68.36％的专职人员已取得医院感染管理岗位证书.医学院校附属医院有98家,承担医院感染教学任务的仅15家;近三年,9.19％的医院开展了医院感染管理相关科研活动.结论我国县区级以上中医医疗机构医院感染管理组织体系基本建立,但各级医院发展尚不均衡;感控专职人员梯队基本形成,但专业结构单一,实际开放床位2 000张以上的医院人员配备不足问题突出;教学及科研能力亟需进一步提高.

外文标题：Current status of resource allocation of nosocomial infection management in 457 traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions

外文摘要：OBJECTIVE To understand the current stratus of nosocomial infection management organization sys-tem,allocation of full-time infection control personnel,relevant teaching and scientific research in the traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions above county and district level.METHODS By means of cross sectional sur-vey,a questionnaire survey was conducted for the traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions above county and district level that were randomly selected from 7 provinces from Dec 1,2022 to Dec 30,2022.RESULTS A to-tal of 457 traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions were involved in the survey,the independent nosocomi-al infection management department has been set up in 98.03％of the hospitals,and the nosocomial infection man-agement group of clinical departments has been set up in 97.37％of the hospitals.The hospitals in which the full-time infection control personnel met the requirements of"Standards for Surveillance of Nosocomial Infection"ac-counted for 94.75％;the hospitals that met the requirements for"Notice on Further Strengthening the Manage-ment of Infection Control Personnel in Medical Institutions"accounted for 42.45％.Totally 177 566 beds were ac-tually opened,1 498 full-time infection control staff were equipped,the staff who majored in nursing accounted for 64.55％;the staff with bachelor degree accounted for 67.56％;the staff with intermediate professional title ac-counted for 39.99％.54.34％of the full-time staff had work experience no more than 3 years;68.36％of the full-time staff have already acquired the certificate of nosocomial infection management position.There were 98 hospi-tals that were affiliated to medical colleges and only 15 hospitals that undertook the teaching task of nosocomial in-fection.Relevant scientific research activities for nosocomial infection management were carried out in 9.19％of the hospitals in recent three years.CONCLUSION The nosocomial infection management organization system has been basically set up in the traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions above county and district levels,but the development of the hospitals remains imbalanced.The infection control professional personnel echelon has been basically formed,but the professional structure is single.The hospitals with more than 2 000 beds actually opened show prominent problems in insufficient personnel equipping.The teaching and scientific research ability need to be further improved.

外文关键词：

Traditional Chinese medicine medical institutionNosocomial infection managementOrganization systemInfection control professional staffTeachingScientific researchManagement nesourceQuestionaire surveyPrevalence survey

作者：

张洁、祁琪、涂佳佳、刘芳、王珂璇、茅一萍

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作者单位：

徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科,江苏徐州 221006

徐州医科大学附属医院感染管理科,江苏徐州 221006

徐州医科大学护理学院,江苏徐州 221004

关键词：

中医医疗机构医院感染管理组织体系感控专职人员教学科研管理资源问卷调查现况调查

基金：

江苏省医院协会医院管理创新专项基金资助项目徐州医科大学附属医院发展基金资助项目/创新团队基金资助项目

项目编号：

JSYGY-2-2021-JZ12XYFC2021002

出版年：

2024

DOI：

10.11816/cn.ni.2024-238718

中华医院感染学杂志

中华预防医学会中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心

影响因子：1.885

ISSN：1005-4529

年,卷(期)：2024.34(13)

参考文献量11