首页|急性胰腺炎并发胰腺感染的危险因素及其预测模型的构建

急性胰腺炎并发胰腺感染的危险因素及其预测模型的构建

Risk factors for pancreatic infection in patients with acute pancreatitis and establishment of prediction model

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目的 分析急性胰腺炎(AP)并发胰腺感染的危险因素,并构建列线图预测模型.方法 选取2020年1月-2023年1月天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院收治的54例AP并发胰腺感染患者为感染组,随机选取133例AP未并发胰腺感染患者为非感染组,单因素和多因素分析AP患者并发胰腺感染的危险因素,构建列线图预测模型,并分析预测模型的预测价值.结果 并发低氧血症、禁食时间>15 d、胃肠功能障碍时间>2 d、中心静脉导管留置时间>6 d均为AP患者并发胰腺感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05);Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果显示模型拟合度较好(x2=9.722,P=0.285);按照诊断概率Logit(P)绘制AP患者并发胰腺感染的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,当Logit(P)>0.234时,曲线下面积(AUC)值为0.823,95%CI为0.764~0.882,敏感度为83.33%,特异度为71.43%.结论 AP患者并发胰腺感染与并发低氧血症、禁食时间、胃肠功能障碍时间、中心静脉导管留置时间有关,相关列线图预测模型的预测价值较高.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the risk factors for pancreatic infection in the patients with acute pancreatitis(AP)and establish the nomogram prediction model.METHODS A total of 54 AP patients complicated with pan-creatic infection who were treated in Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital from Jan 2020 to Jan 2023 were assigned as the infection group,and 133 AP patients who were not complicated with pancreatic in-fection were randomly chosen as the non-infection group.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were per-formed for the risk factors for the pancreatic infection in the AP patients,the nomogram prediction model was es-tablished,and the predictive value of the prediction model was analyzed.RESULTS Complication with hyoxemia,fasting time more than 15 days,gastrointestinal dysfunction more than 2 days and central venous catheter indwell-ing more than 6 days were the independent risk factors for the pancreatic infection in the AP patients(P<0.05).The result of Hosmer-Lemeshow test showed that the model had high fitting degree(x2=9.722,P=0.285).The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve for the pancreatic infection was drawn based on diagnostic probability Logit(P);when Logit(P)was more than 0.234,the area under curve(AUC)was 0.823,with the 95%CI 0.764-0.882,the sensitivity 83.33%,the specificity 71.43%.CONCLUSION The pancreatic infection in the AP patients is associated with the complication of hyoxemia,fasting time,gastrointestinal dysfunction time and cen-tral venous catheter indwelling time.The nomogram prediction model has high predictive value.

Acute pancreatitisPancreatic infectionRisk factorNomogram prediction model

孟令凯、潘立峰、李大勇、王宁、徐敏、王桂明

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天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院普外科、天津市内分泌研究所、国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室、天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室,天津 300134

急性胰腺炎 胰腺感染 危险因素 列线图预测模型

天津市教委科研计划项目(自然科学)天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目

2022KJ213TJYXZDXK-032A

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(18)
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