首页|2023年山西省二级及以上医疗机构呼吸机管路消毒现况问卷调查

2023年山西省二级及以上医疗机构呼吸机管路消毒现况问卷调查

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目的 调查山西省二级及以上医疗机构呼吸机管路消毒现状,为进一步规范呼吸机管理及清洗消毒提供依据.方法 2023年7月通过"问卷星"平台设计调查问卷,调查各医疗机构有创呼吸机使用及管理基本情况,内外回路、配件的消毒情况及消毒监测情况等.结果 161所二级及以上医疗机构中,实行院内呼吸机集中管理的医疗机构有14所,科室自行管理的医疗机构有138所,其余9所医疗机构为集中管理十科室自行管理相结合;三级医疗机构中对呼吸机内回路进行消毒的医疗机构占46.67%(21/45),二级医疗机构中对呼吸机内回路进行消毒的医疗机构占24.14%(28/116),其中对呼吸机内回路消毒的医疗机构执行消毒的频次各不相同,各医疗机构使用醇类复合制剂对内回路进行消毒的占多数;关于外表面消毒,各医疗机构均行外表面清洁与消毒,但消毒剂种类不一;对于外置管路,使用一次性管路的医疗机构占39.75%,其余重复使用,重复使用的管路,43.30%的医疗机构使用500 mg/L含氯消毒液浸泡,27.84%医疗机构使用清洗消毒机,其余为灭菌;三级医疗机构消毒监测人员为院感专职人员的医院占35.56%,其次为院感兼职人员31.11%,二级医疗机构消毒监测人员为护士的医院占58.62%,其次为院感专职人员的医院占25.00%,各医疗机构执行监测的周期不尽相同.结论 通过本次调查发现,本省各医疗机构对有创呼吸机的使用管理、日常维护及各部件的消毒执行情况参差不齐,无统一的规范和管理要求.为有效预防和降低呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)发生率,急需制定统一的技术标准规范呼吸机使用和管理.
Current status of disinfection of ventilator pipelines in secondary and above medical institutions in Shanxi Province in 2023:a questionnaire survey
OBJECTIVE To investigate the current status of disinfection of ventilator pipelines in secondary and a-bove medical institutions in Shanxi Province so as to provide bases for further standardizing the management,cleaning and disinfection of ventilators.METHODS The questionnaires were designed through the'Questionnaire Star'platform.The basic information of use and management of invasive ventilators,disinfection of internal and external loops and accessories as well as the monitoring of disinfection effect were investigated in Jul 2023.RESULTS Among 161 secondary and above medical institutions,14 adopted the centralized management of ventila-tors,138 adopted self-management by department,and the rest of 9 adopted the centralized management com-bined with self-management by department.Among the tertiary medical institutions,46.67%(21/45)carried out the disinfection of internal loops of ventilators;24.14%(28/116)carried out the disinfection of internal loops a-mong the secondary medical institutions,the medical institutions varied in the frequency of disinfection of the in-ternal loops of ventilators,and the medical institutions that carried out the disinfection of the internal loops with alcohol compounds preparations were dominant.In terms of the disinfection of external surface,all of the medical institutions carried out the cleaning and disinfection of the external surfaces but varied in the type of disinfectant.For the external pipelines,39.75%of the medical institutions used the disposable pipelines,and the rest of the medical institutions used reusable pipelines.43.30%of the medical institutions used chlorine-containing disinfect-ant for soak,27.84%used cleaning and disinfection machine,and the rest of the medical institutions used steriliza-tion.The medical institutions where the infection control professionals were the personnel of disinfection surveillance ac-counted for 35.56%among the tertiary medical institutions,followed by the part-time infection control personnel(31.11%).The medical institutions where the nurses were the personnel of disinfection surveillance accounted for 58.62%among the secondary medical institutions,followed by the infection control professionals(25.00%).The medi-cal institutions varied in the cycle of surveillance.CONCLUSION The survey shows that the medical institutions are une-ven in the management of invasive ventilators,daily maintenance and execution of disinfection of accessories,and there are no unified standards or management requirement.It is urgent to enact unified technical standard specifications for use and management of ventilators so as to reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP).

Medical institutionsVentilatorDisinfection and sterilizationCurrent status surveyShanxi Province

张晓霞、路璐、李启东、王伟科、李临平

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长治医学院附属和平医院感染管理科,山西长治 046000

长治医学院附属和平医院重症医学科,山西长治 046000

山西省人民医院感染管理科,山西太原 030000

医疗机构 呼吸机 消毒灭菌 现况调查 山西省

山西省卫生健康委科研基金资助项目山西省教育厅教学改革创新项目

2023XG014J20231081

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(18)
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