首页|感染预防与控制视角下中国和英国医疗建筑中的手卫生设施设计和配置比较

感染预防与控制视角下中国和英国医疗建筑中的手卫生设施设计和配置比较

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手卫生是减少感染的主要方式,手卫生设施的设计和配置对于医疗建筑中的感染预防和控制工作至关重要。通过引介英国相关经验,探寻和提升对手卫生设施问题的认识,降低医院感染风险。以英国《医疗建筑指南00-09:建筑环境中的感染控制》为代表的部分指南为基础,解析英国医疗建筑中的手卫生设施,并对我国医疗建筑中的手卫生设施现状进行归纳和对比,提出英国经验所带来的启示。基于感染预防和控制理念,英国针对医疗建筑中以洗脸池和洗手池、水和龙头、皂液器和干手设施等为代表的手卫生设施在设计与配置上较为细致和全面;与英国相比,我国在医疗建筑中的手卫生设施方面的相关内容较为分散和简略,存在进一步提高的空间。英国的部分经验可为我国《医务人员手卫生规范》《传染病医院建筑设计规范》《综合医院建筑设计规范》等规范或标准未来的修订工作提供参考。
Design and configuration of hand hygiene facilities in healthcare buildings of China and the UK from perspective of infection prevention and control
Hand hygiene is the major way of reducing infections,and the design and configuration of hand hygiene facilities is critical to infection prevention and control efforts in healthcare buildings.Through the introduction of the relevant experience of the UK,this study aimed to explore and improve the understanding of hand hygiene fa-cilities,and to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infection.Based on the guidelines represented by the UK's Health Building Note 00-09:Infection Control in the Built Environment,we analyze the hand hygiene facilities in healthcare buildings in the UK,summarize and compare the current situation of hand hygiene facilities in health-care buildings in China,and puts forward the enlightenment brought by the UK experience.Based on the concept of infection prevention and control,the UK is more detailed and comprehensive in the design and configuration of hand hygiene facilities in healthcare buildings represented by wash-hand basins and hand-rinse basins,water and taps,soap dispensers,and hand dryers.Compared with the UK,the relevant content of hand hygiene facilities in healthcare buildings in China is more dispersed and abbreviated,and there is room for further improvement.Part of the UK experience can provide valuable reference for the future revision of Chinese standards and guidelines,such as Specification of Hand Hygiene for Healthcare Workers,Code for Design of Infectious Diseases Hospital and Code for Design of General Hospital.

Infection prevention and controlThe UKHealthcare buildingsHand hygiene facilities

解皓、张琪、李洋、刘抚英

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东北大学江河建筑学院,辽宁沈阳 110169

沈阳市精神卫生中心医务科,辽宁沈阳 110168

感染预防和控制 英国 医疗建筑 手卫生设施

国家自然科学基金面上基金资助项目

52378027

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(20)