中华医院感染学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(23) :3674-3680.DOI:10.11816/cn.ni.2024-231824

医疗机构医务人员职业暴露特点与合理处置措施

Characteristics of occupational exposure and reasonable disposal methods for medical staff in medical institutions

尹丹萍 孙志东 李亚军
中华医院感染学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(23) :3674-3680.DOI:10.11816/cn.ni.2024-231824

医疗机构医务人员职业暴露特点与合理处置措施

Characteristics of occupational exposure and reasonable disposal methods for medical staff in medical institutions

尹丹萍 1孙志东 2李亚军3
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作者信息

  • 1. 第九六○医院疾病预防控制科,山东济南 250031
  • 2. 第九六○医院院长办公室,山东济南 250031
  • 3. 第93146部队卫生所,北京 102603
  • 折叠

摘要

医务人员在执业过程中面临着各种职业暴露的风险,如生物、化学、物理和心理暴露等.为保护医务人员的健康和安全,本文研究和探讨医务人员职业暴露的应对策略.通过文献综述和实证研究,从防范职业暴露的重要性与意义、医务人员职业暴露的类型及危害、国内外职业暴露现状及原因、职业暴露预防方法及处理措施和职业暴露科学防范方法等方面对医疗机构医务人员职业暴露进行综述.本文提出了加强职业培训、完善职业暴露防护设施、建立职业暴露监测系统等应对策略.

Abstract

Medical personnel are exposed to various risks of occupational exposures during their working practice,such as biological,chemical,physical,and psychological exposure.In order to protect the health and safety of medical personnel,this paper aims to explore the coping strategies for medical personnel's occupational exposures.Through literature review and empirical research,this article will review the importance and significance of pre-venting occupational exposure,types and hazards of occupational exposure for medical personnel,domestic and foreign researches on current situation and causes of ocupational exposure,methods and measures for preventing occupational exposure,and scientific methods for preventing occupational exposure for medical personnel in medi-cal institutions.This article proposes coping strategies such as strengthening occupational training,improving oc-cupational exposure protection facilities,and establishing an occupational exposure monitoring system.

关键词

医疗机构/医务人员/职业暴露/原因/预防/处置措施/效果

Key words

Medical institution/Medical personnel/Occupational exposure/Reason/prevention/Treatment meas-ures/Effect

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出版年

2024
中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
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