首页|乳腺癌HPV16/18感染情况及其组织中MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白表达与临床病理特征的关系

乳腺癌HPV16/18感染情况及其组织中MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白表达与临床病理特征的关系

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目的 探讨乳腺癌人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16/18感染情况及其组织中小鼠双微体扩增基因(MDM2)、基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、视网膜母细胞瘤基因(Rb)蛋白表达与临床病理特征的关系。方法 选取2020年1月-2023年10月在天津市第五中心医院接受治疗的209例乳腺癌患者为研究对象。比较乳腺癌癌组织、癌旁组织HPV 16/18、MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白表达,乳腺癌癌组织HPV 16/18阳性、阴性的临床病理特征、MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白表达,不同临床病理特征MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白表达。结果 相比于癌旁组织,乳腺癌癌组织中 HPV 16/18、MDM2、MMP-2、Rb 蛋白阳性表达率均更高(P<0。05);HPV 16/18 阳性患者 MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白阳性率及绝经、淋巴结转移、组织学分级为Ⅲ级、pTNM分级为Ⅲ级的占比均高于HPV 16/18阴性患者(P<0。05)。绝经、有淋巴结转移患者MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白阳性率较高;肿瘤直径>5 cm患者MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白阳性率均高于肿物直径<2 cm、2~5 cm患者,肿物直径2~5 cm患者高于肿物直径<2 cm患者;组织学Ⅲ级患者MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白阳性率均高于组织学Ⅱ、Ⅰ级患者,组织学Ⅱ级患者高于组织学Ⅰ级患者;pTNM Ⅲ患者MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白阳性率均高于pTNM Ⅱ、Ⅰ级患者,pTNM Ⅱ级患者高于pT-NM Ⅰ级患者(P<0。05)。结论 HPV 16/18、MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白的表达与乳腺癌的发生及临床病理特征体征密切相关,且HPV 16/18感染与MDM2、MMP-2、Rb蛋白表达也存在一定联系。
Associations of HPV 16/18 infection,MDM2,MMP-2,Rb protein expression and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with breast cancer
OBJECTIVE To investigate the associations of human papillomavirus(HPV)16/18 infection,expres-sion of murine double minute 2(MDM2),matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2),retinoblastoma gene(Rb)pro-tein and clinicopathological characteristics in patients with breast cancer(BC).METHODS We selected 209 pa-tients with BC as the study subjects from Jam.2020 to Oct.2023.HPV 16/18,MDM2,MMP-2 and Rb protein in BC and peritumoral tissues(PTT)were tested,the clinicopathological characteristics were documented,and sta-tistical analysis was undergone for the comparison.RESULTS The positive rates of HPV 16/18,MDM2,MMP-2 and Rb protein were higher in tumor tissues than those in PTT(P<0.05);moreover,the positive rates of indica-tors above and the proportions of menopause,lymph node metastasis,histological grade Ⅲ and pTNM Grade Ⅲin HPV 16/18 positive subjects were higher than those in HPV 16/18 negative ones(P<0.05).Otherwise,the positive rates of MDM2,MMP-2 and Rb proteins were higher in the patients with lymph node metastasis,meno-pause and tumor diameter>5 cm than those with no metastasis,no menopause and tumor diameter ≤5 cm(P<0.05);and with increasing histological grade and pTNM Grade,MDM2,MMP-2 and Rb protein expression in-creased.CONCLUSION HPV 16/18 infection,MDM2,MMP-2,and Rb proteins are closely related to the occur-rence and clinicopathological characteristics of BC,and there are also certain relations between HPV 16/18 infec-tion and expressions of MDM2,MMP-2 and Rb proteins.

Breast cancerHuman papillomavirusMurine double minute 2Matrix metalloproteinase-2Retino-blastoma geneClinicopathological characteristics

郑洁、徐杰、王健、姜忠敏、刘可欣

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天津市第五中心医院病理科,天津 300450

天津市第五中心医院普外科,天津 300450

乳腺癌 人乳头瘤病毒 小鼠双微体扩增基因 基质金属蛋白酶-2 视网膜母细胞瘤基因 临床病理特征

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(24)