首页|EBV感染对慢性牙周炎外周血miR-155和Th17/Treg表达的影响

EBV感染对慢性牙周炎外周血miR-155和Th17/Treg表达的影响

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目的 探讨EB病毒(EBV)感染对慢性牙周炎外周血微小RNA-155(miR-155)、辅助性T细胞17/调节性T细胞(Th17/Treg)表达的影响。方法 选取2022年1月-2023年12月德阳市口腔医院收治的66例慢性牙周炎患者为研究对象,根据是否发生EBV感染分为EBV感染组21例、非EBV感染组45例,收集两组临床资料,通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法和流式细胞术检测两组外周血miR-155水平、Treg细胞、Th17细胞及Th17/Treg比值,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析miR-155、Treg细胞、Th17细胞及Th17/Treg对慢性牙周炎EBV感染的预测价值。结果 EBV感染组吸烟史比例(57。14%)、菌斑指数(2。58±0。27)、miR-155水平(2。32±0。31)、Th17 细胞(3。85±0。52)%及 Th17/Treg 比值(1。84±0。17)均高于非 EBV 感染组,而 Treg 细胞(2。94±0。31)%低于非EBV感染组(P<0。05)。ROC结果显示,miR-155、Treg细胞、Th17细胞及Th17/Treg联合检测预测慢性牙周炎EBV感染的曲线下面积(AUC)最高(P<0。05)。结论 miR-155、Th17/Treg表达均与慢性牙周炎患者EBV感染有关,且miR-155、Treg细胞、Th17细胞及Th17/Treg联合检测可有效预测慢性牙周炎EBV感染。
Effect of EBV infection on miR-155 and Th17/Treg expression in peripheral blood of patients with chronic periodontitis
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection on the expression of micror-na-155(miR-155)and T-helper cell type 17/regulatory T cells(TH17/Treg)in peripheral blood of patients with chronic periodontitis.METHODS A total of 66 patients with chronic periodontitis admitted to Deyang Stomatologi-cal Hospital from Jan.2022 to Dec.2023 were enrolled and divided into the EBV-infected group with 21 cases and non-EBV group with 45 cases.The levels of miR-155,Treg cells,TH17 cells were measured by real-time fluores-cence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-FQPCR)and flow cytometry,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the predictive value.RESULTS The percentage of smoking history(57.14%),plaque index(2.58±0.27),miR-155 level(2.32±0.31),Th17 cells[(3.85±0.52)%]and Th17/Treg ratio(1.84±0.17)in EBV infected group were higher than those in non-EBV group(P<0.05),the percentage of Treg cells[(2.94±0.31)%]showed the opposite trend(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)of the combina-tion of miR-155,Treg,Th17 and Th17/Treg was statistically higher than those of the single indicators(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The expressions of miR-155 and Th17/Treg are related to EBV infection in patients with chronic periodontitis,and their combined detection can effectively predict EBV infection for chronic periodontitis.

Epstein Barr virus infectionChronic periodontalmiR-155T-helper cell type 17/regulatory T cells

于彬、何继红、黄星月

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德阳市口腔医院儿童口腔科,四川德阳 618000

EB病毒感染 慢性牙周炎 miR-155 辅助性T细胞17/调节性T细胞

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(24)