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吗啉硝唑治疗肛瘘镜下手术后切口感染的临床效果

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目的 探究吗啉硝唑治疗肛瘘镜下手术后切口感染的疗效及对外周血血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、缺氧诱导因子1 α(HIF-1α)和核红细胞2相关因子2蛋白(Nrf-2)的影响。方法 回顾性选取武汉市第八医院2020年8月-2023年8月收治的98例行肛瘘镜下手术治疗肛瘘且存在切口感染患者,随机分为吗啉硝唑组(采用吗啉硝唑治疗)56例,奥硝唑组(采用奥硝唑治疗)42例。比较两组疗效、创面愈合情况、治疗前后的病原菌菌落数、外周血VEGF、HIF-1α和Nrf-2蛋白水平。结果 吗啉硝唑组总有效为94。64%,高于奥硝唑组78。57%(P<0。05)。吗啉硝唑组患者创面新生肉芽出现时间、切口完全愈合时间均低于奥硝唑组,创面平整率高于奥硝唑组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后两组的三种病原菌菌落数均低于治疗前,且吗啉硝唑组菌落数低于奥硝唑组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组的VEGF水平高于治疗前,且吗啉硝唑组高于奥硝唑组,HIF-1α、Nrf-2蛋白水平均低于治疗前,且吗啉硝唑组低于奥硝唑组(P<0。05)。结论 吗啉硝唑治疗肛瘘术后切口感染的疗效较高,可显著改善外周血VEGF、降低HIF-1α、Nrf-2蛋白水平,具有较好的应用价值。
Clinical effect of morinidazole on incision site infection after endoscopic surgery for anal fistula
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of morinidazole on incision site infection after endoscopic surgery for anal fistula and its influence on vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),hypoxia-inducing factor 1α(HIF-1α)and nuclear red cell 2 associated factor 2 protein(Nrf-2)in peripheral blood.METHODS Patients admitted to Wuhan Eighth Hospital from Aug.2020 to Aug.2023 diagnosed as incision site infection after endoscopic surgery for anal fistula were retrospectively selected and randomly divided to the molinidazole group treated with morphin-idazole(n=56)and the ornidazole group treated with ornidazole(n=42).The therapeutic effect,wound healing,pathogenic bacteria numbers before and after treatment,VEGF,HIF-1α and Nrf-2 levels in peripheral blood were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The total effective rate in morinidazole group was 94.64%,signifi-cantly higher than 78.57%in ornidazole group(P<0.05).The times for new granulation appearing and complete wound healing in morinidazole group were both significantly shorter than those in ornidazole group(P<0.05),while the wound flatness rate in morinidazole group was significantly lower than that in ornidazole group(P<0.05).The number of colonies of three pathogenic bacteria in the two groups decreased after treatment,which in morinidazole group was significantly lower than that in ornidazole group(P<0.05).After treatment,VEGF lev-els in both groups increased,which in morinidazole group was significantly higher than that in ornidazole group(P<0.05);meanwhile,HIF-1α and Nrf-2 protein levels decreased,which in morphinidazole group were lower than those in ornidazole group(P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS Morinidazole is effective for wound infection after anal fistula operation,and it can significantly raise VEGF expression in peripheral blood and reduce the expression of HIF-1α and Nrf-2 proteins.It possesses good application value.

MorinidazoleIncision infection after anal fistula operationVascular endothelial growth factorHy-poxia inducible factor 1αNuclear red cell 2 associated factor 2Clinical effect

梅松、吴芸、吴秋玲、廖婕妤、阮小艳

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武汉市第八医院药剂科,湖北武汉 430000

武汉市第八医院肛肠疾病诊疗中心门诊,湖北武汉 430000

吗啉硝唑 肛瘘术后切口感染 血管内皮生长因子 缺氧诱导因子1α 核红细胞2相关因子2 疗效

2024

中华医院感染学杂志
中华预防医学会 中国人民解放军总医院

中华医院感染学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.885
ISSN:1005-4529
年,卷(期):2024.34(24)