个体化护理服务模式对新生儿重症监护室(NICU)早产儿预后的影响
The Effect of Individualized Care Service Models on the Prognosis of Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
赵岩1
作者信息
- 1. 255000 山东淄博,淄博市妇幼保健院新生儿科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨个体化护理服务在早产儿中的临床应用效果.方法 选取2021年11月至2023年11月淄博市妇幼保健院新生儿重症监护室收治的160例早产儿为研究对象,根据护理模式的不同分为观察组和对照组,每组各80例.前者采取个体化护理服务模式,后者采取常规护理模式.比较二者胃肠道功能恢复情况、早产儿的发育情况、智能情况及护理期间早产儿发生再住院的概率.结果 观察组早产儿腹胀消退时间、初始经口喂养时间和达足量喂养时间均明显短于对照组早产儿(P＜0.001);两组早产儿护理1个月和3个月后,体质量和体长均明显增加(P＜0.001);观察组早产儿体质量明显重于对照组早产儿(P＜0.001);观察组早产儿体长明显长于对照组早产儿(P＜0.001);护理3个月后,观察组早产儿MDI评分和PDI评分均显著高于对照组早产儿(P＜0.05);且护理期间,观察组有1个早产儿再次住院,对照组有9个早产儿再次住院,观察组早产儿再次住院率显著低于对照组早产儿(P＜0.05).结论 个体化护理服务模式操作简单,有利于早产儿的生长发育.
Abstract
Objective To explore the clinical application effect of personalized nursing services in premature infants.Methods 160 premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital from November 2021 to November 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the observation group and the control group based on different nursing modes,with 80 cases in each group.The observation group adopts an individualized nursing service model,while the control group adopts a routine nursing model.We compared the recovery of gastrointestinal function,the development and intelligence of premature infants,and the probability of readmission during nursing care between the two groups.results The time for bloating to subside,the initial oral feeding time,and sufficient feeding time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P＜0.001);After one month and three months of nursing care for two groups of premature infants,their body weight and length significantly increased(P＜0.001);The body weight of premature infants in the observation group was significantly heavier than that in the control group(P＜0.001);The body length of premature infants in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P＜0.001);After three months of nursing,the MDI score and PDI score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05);During the nursing period,one premature infant in the observation group was readmitted,while nine premature infants in the control group were readmitted.The readmission rate of premature infants in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The individualized nursing service model is easy to operate and beneficial for the growth and development of premature infants.
关键词
重症监护病房,新生儿/婴儿,早产/护理Key words
intensive care units,neonatal/infant,premature/nursing care引用本文复制引用
基金项目
淄博市重点研发计划(2020ZC010193)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据