康复护理干预在颈椎病护理中的应用价值及对疼痛程度的影响分析
The Application Value of Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention in the Nursing of Cervical Spondylosis and its Impact on the Degree of Pain
曾明珠1
作者信息
- 1. 365000 福建三明,福建医科大学附属三明第一医院康复医学科
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研讨康复护理干预对颈椎病患者疼痛程度的影响.方法 选取2021年3月至2023年3月经福建医科大学附属三明第一医院确诊为颈椎病的患者84例,以随机数表法为依据分2组,每组42例.对照组行常规护理,观察组基于对照组干预条件开展康复护理干预,比较两组不同干预时期的颈肩部疼痛状况、颈椎功能以及生活质量.结果 观察组出院日及干预后4周、12周的可视模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scoring,VAS)得分依次为(4.17±0.75)分、(3.54±0.62)分和(2.33±0.65)分,低于对照组的(4.81±1.03)分、(4.02±0.87)分和(2.87±0.91)分(t=3.255,P=0.001;t=2.911,P=0.004;t=3.129,P=0.002).观察组出院日及干预后4周、12周的日本骨科协会脊髓功能评分法(Japanese Orthopedic Association Scores,JOA)得分均高于对照组(t=2.793,P=0.006;t=2.927,P=0.004;t=2.990,P=0.003).干预后,观察组生活质量综合评定量表(Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment Scale,GQOL-74)中各评分项(生理功能、情感功能、社会功能及物质生活)得分均高于对照组(t=3.158,P=0.002;t=2.985,P=0.003;t=2.727,P=0.007;t=2.934.P=0.004).结论 康复护理干预能够有效缓解颈椎病患者的颈肩部疼痛症状,改善患者的颈椎功能,提高其生活质量.
Abstract
Objective To discuss the effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention on the pain degree of patients with cervical spondylosis.Methods 84 patients with cervical spondylosis diagnosed in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing intervention based on the intervention conditions of the control group.The neck and shoulder pain,cervical function,and quality of life of the two groups in different intervention periods were compared.Results the visual analogue scoring(VAS)scores of the observation group on the discharge day and at 4 and 12 weeks after the intervention were(4.17±0.75),(3.54±0.62),and(2.33±0.65),which were lower than those of the control group which were(4.81±1.03),(4.02±0.87),and(2.87±0.91)(t=3.255,P=0.001;t=2.91 1,P=0.004;t=3.129,P=0.002).The Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA)scores of the observation group on the discharge day and 4 and 12 weeks after the intervention were higher than those of the control group(t=2.793,P=0.006;t=2.927,P=0.004;t=2.990,P=0.003).After the intervention,the scores of each score item(physiological function,emotional function,social function,and material life)in the comprehensive quality of life assessment scale(gqol-74)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(t=3.158,P=0.002;t=2.985,P=0.003;t=2.727,P=0.007;t=2.934,P=0.004).Conclusion rehabilitation nursing intervention can effectively relieve neck and shoulder pain symptoms of patients with cervical spondylosis,improve cervical function of patients,and improve their quality of life.
关键词
颈椎/康复护理/疼痛Key words
cervical vertebrae/rehabilitation nursing/pain引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据