中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :540-543,576.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202404035

交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效及对肩关节恢复效果的影响

Clinical Effect of Interlocking Intramedullary Nail Fixation on Proximal Humerus Fracture and its Influence on the Recovery of Shoulder Joint

肖建
中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :540-543,576.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202404035

交锁髓内钉内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效及对肩关节恢复效果的影响

Clinical Effect of Interlocking Intramedullary Nail Fixation on Proximal Humerus Fracture and its Influence on the Recovery of Shoulder Joint

肖建1
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作者信息

  • 1. 551800 贵州金沙,金沙县中医医院骨伤科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨肱骨近端骨折患者采用交锁髓内钉内固定治疗的效果及对肩关节恢复的临床影响.方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月金沙县中医医院收治的116例肱骨近端骨折患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分组,锁定钢板内固定治疗的58例患者纳入对照组,交锁髓内钉内固定治疗的58例患者纳入观察组,对比两组患者围手术期指标、治疗前后肩关节功能、疼痛应激反应及并发症发生率.结果 在术中出血量的比较上,观察组少于对照组,在切口长度、手术时间和骨折愈合时间的比较上,观察组均短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,在Neer肩关节功能评分的比较上,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);在疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)、P物质(Substance P,SP)、前列腺素E2(Prostaglandin E2,PGE2)的比较上,观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05);在并发症发生率的比较上,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 肱骨近端骨折患者采用交锁髓内钉内固定治疗的效果较显著,不仅可以有效改善围手术期指标,还可以促进肩关节功能的恢复,减轻术后疼痛应激反应,降低并发症发生率.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of interlocking intramedullary nail-internal fixation on patients with proximal humerus fractures and the clinical effect on the recovery of shoulder joint.Methods The observation subjects of this study were 116 patients with proximal humerus fracture admitted to Jinsha County People's Hospital from January 2023 to January 2024.The cases were grouped by random number table method.58 patients treated with locking plate internal fixation after grouping were included in the control group,and 58 pa-tients treated with interlocking intramedullary nail internal fixation were included in the observation group.Periop-erative indexes,shoulder joint function,pain stress response,and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results The amount of blood loss in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and the length of incision,operation time,and fracture healing time were shorter in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the Neer shoulder function score of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Visual pain analogue score(VAS),Substance P(SP),and prostaglandin E2(PGE2)were all lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of interlocking intramedullary nail-based internal fixation on proximal humerus fracture is significant,which can not only effectively improve perioperative indexes,but also promote the recovery of shoulder joint function,reduce the postoperative pain stress response,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关键词

骨折/内固定器/肩关节

Key words

fractures,bone/internal fixators/shoul-derjoint

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出版年

2024
中华灾害救援医学

中华灾害救援医学

影响因子:0.796
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