中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :649-652.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202404024

微信视频随访联合知信行理论在冠心病患者中的应用效果研究

The Application Effect of WeChat Video Follow-Up with the Knowledge-Action Gap Theory on Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

吴文英 杨佳玲 张锦慈
中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :649-652.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202404024

微信视频随访联合知信行理论在冠心病患者中的应用效果研究

The Application Effect of WeChat Video Follow-Up with the Knowledge-Action Gap Theory on Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

吴文英 1杨佳玲 1张锦慈1
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作者信息

  • 1. 350001 福建福州,福建省级机关医院心内科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨微信视频随访联合知信行理论在冠心病患者中的应用价值.方法 选取2021年7月至2022年5月福建省级机关医院收治的80例冠心病出院患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组各40例;对照组患者接受常规随访,研究组患者接受基于知信行理论的微信视频随访,随访时间均为3个月.比较两组患者用药依从性、冠心病健康管理水平和心脏不良事件发生率(健康结局).结果 末次随访时研究组的用药依从等级和自我管理行为量表得分高于对照组(P<0.05);心脏不良事件发生率(2.50%vs 22.50%)低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 微信视频随访联合知信行理论能够提高冠心病患者健康管理能力及用药依从性,降低心脏不良事件发生率.

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of WeChat video follow-up combined with the KAP Theory in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 80 discharged patients with coronary heart disease admitted to provincial government hospitals in Fujian Province from July 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into the research group and the control group,with 40 cases in each group,using a random number table.The control group received routine follow-up,while the patients in the research group received WeChat video follow-up based on the KAP Theory,both for a period of 3 months.The medica-tion compliance,coronary heart disease health management level,and incidence of cardiac adverse events(health outcomes)were compared between the two groups.Results At the final follow-up,the medication compliance level and self-management behavior scale score of the research group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of cardiac adverse events of the research group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05)(2.50%vs 22.50%).Conclusion WeChat video follow-up combined with the KAP can improve the health management ability and medication compliance of patients with coronary heart disease,and reduce the inci-dence of cardiac adverse events.

关键词

冠心病/随访研究/出院后医疗/心脏

Key words

coronary disease/follow-up studies/aftercare/heart

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基金项目

福建省卫健委科技计划项目(2023TG023)

出版年

2024
中华灾害救援医学

中华灾害救援医学

影响因子:0.796
ISSN:
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