中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :740-742.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202405050

股静脉置管对比外周静脉置管在晚期肿瘤患者中的应用

Application of Femoral Venous Catheterization versus Peripheral Venous Catheterization in the Emergency Management of Critically Ill Patients with Advanced Cancer

许晟儒
中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :740-742.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202405050

股静脉置管对比外周静脉置管在晚期肿瘤患者中的应用

Application of Femoral Venous Catheterization versus Peripheral Venous Catheterization in the Emergency Management of Critically Ill Patients with Advanced Cancer

许晟儒1
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作者信息

  • 1. 233300 安徽蚌埠,五河县人民医院肿瘤科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 比较股静脉置管和外周静脉置管在肿瘤晚期患者的应用价值.方法 选择2019年1月至2023年12月五河县人民医院肿瘤科收治的60例晚期肿瘤患者为研究对象.按照置管途径的不同,分为股静脉置管组(观察组)和外周静脉置管组(对照组),每组均30例.比较两组患者置管相关指标、并发症及生活质量情况.结果 观察组患者置管时间显著短于对照组(P<0.001);观察组导管留置时间显著长于对照组(P<0.001);观察组患者一次置管成功率显著高于对照组(P=0.006);观察组患者重新调整置管位置率显著低于对照组(P=0.001).观察组患者并发症发生率为3.33%,显著低于对照组的33.33%(P=0.003).观察组患者ECOG评分低于对照组(P<0.001),KPS评分高于对照组(P=0.006).结论 在对肿瘤晚期危重症患者中,相比于外周静脉置管,股静脉置管时间短、一次置管成功率高、并发症少、有利于改善患者生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To compare the application value of femoral vein catheterization and peripheral vein catheterization in patients with advanced-stage cancer.Methods 60patients with advanced cancer admitted to the oncology department of Wuhe County People's Hospital from January 2019 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.According to the different catheterization routes,they were divided into the femoral vein cath-eterization group(observation group)and the peripheral vein catheterization group(control group),with 30 cases in each group.The catheter-related indicators,complications,and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The catheterization time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P<0.001);the catheter indwelling time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group(P<0.001);the one-time success rate of catheterization of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P=0.006);the rate of readjusting catheter position of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P=0.001).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,which was significantly lower than the incidence of complications(33.33%)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.003).The ECOG score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.001),and the KPS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P=0.006).Conclusion In patients with advanced cancer,compared to peripheral vein catheterization,femoral vein catheterization has the advantages of shorter catheterization time,higher one-time success rate,fewer complications,and is beneficial to improve the quality of life of patients.

关键词

肿瘤/导管插入术,外周/股静脉

Key words

neoplasms/catheterization,peripheral/femoral vein

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出版年

2024
中华灾害救援医学

中华灾害救援医学

影响因子:0.796
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