中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :830-832.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202406033

冠状动脉计算机体层血管成像对冠心病的诊断价值

Diagnostic Value of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Coronary Heart Disease

欧定锦
中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :830-832.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202406033

冠状动脉计算机体层血管成像对冠心病的诊断价值

Diagnostic Value of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Coronary Heart Disease

欧定锦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 557300 贵州黎平,黎平县人民医院放射科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析冠状动脉计算机体层血管成像(Computed Tomography Angiography,CTA)在冠心病中的诊断价值.方法 选取2021年5月至2023年10月黎平县人民医院收治的104例可疑冠心病患者,均接受冠状动脉造影(Coronary Angiography,CAG)和CTA检查.评估CTA的诊断效能,冠状动脉CTA病变部位分布和病变严重程度的检出率.结果 DSA检查示阳性94例,阴性10例;CTA检查示阳性92例,阴性12例,以CAG作为冠心病诊断的金标准,CTA检查的灵敏度为96.81%(91/94),特异度为90.00%(9/10),准确率为96.15%.以CAG作为冠心病诊断的金标准,CAG检出阳性冠状动脉201例,CTA检出阳性冠状动脉196例,总检出率为97.51%;CTA检查示冠脉主干、左前降支、左回旋支、右冠动脉的检出准确率为别为98.19%、97.50%、97.73%、96.77%;对于冠脉主干、左前降支、左回旋支和右冠动脉病变部位,CTA和CAG检查方法的检出率没有显著差异(Fisher精确检验,P均>0.05).CTA检查示轻度狭窄、中度狭窄、重度狭窄、闭塞的检出准确率为别为95.92%、96.55%、98.25%、100.00%.对于轻度狭窄、中度狭窄、重度狭窄和闭塞,CTA和CAG检查方法的检出率没有显著差异(P均>0.05),结论CTA在冠心病的诊断中具有较高灵敏度、特异度和准确性,可准确定位冠状动脉病变的分布,精准评估冠脉的狭窄程度,CTA和CAG检查方法具有相似的诊断效能.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of coronary computed tomography angiography(CTA)in coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods This study selected 104 suspected CAD patients who visited Li-ping County People's Hospital from May 2021 to October 2023.All patients underwent both coronary angiography(CAG)and CTA.The diagnostic performance of CTA,as well as the detection rate of lesion location and severity,were evaluated.Results Digital subtraction angiography(DSA)showed 94 positive and 10 negative cases;CTA showed 92 positive and 12 negative cases.Using CAG as the gold standard for CAD diagnosis,the sensitivity of CTA was 96.81%(91/94),specificity was 90.00%(9/10),and accuracy was 96.15%.CAG detected 201 positive coronary arteries,while CTA detected 196 positive coronary arteries,with a total detection rate of 97.51%.The de-tection accuracy of CTA for the left main coronary artery,left anterior descending artery,left circumflex artery,and right coronary artery was 98.19%,97.50%,97.73%,and 96.77%,respectively.There was no significant differ-ence in detection rates between CTA and CAG for lesions in these arteries(Fisher's exact test,all P>0.05).The de-tection accuracy of CTA for mild stenosis,moderate stenosis,severe stenosis,and occlusion was 95.92%,96.55%,98.25%,and 100.00%,respectively.For these stenosis categories,there was no significant difference in detection rates between CTA and CAG(all Pvalue>0.05).Conclusion CTA has high sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy in the diagnosis of CAD.It can accurately locate the distribution of coronary artery lesions and precisely assess the degree of stenosis.CTA and CAG have similar diagnostic performance.

关键词

冠心病/血管造影术/螺旋锥束计算机体层摄影术

Key words

coronary disease/angiography/spiral cone-beam computed tomography

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出版年

2024
中华灾害救援医学

中华灾害救援医学

影响因子:0.796
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