中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(8) :893-895.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202405048

奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽治疗急性上消化道出血患者临床疗效及对PT、APTT、TT 的影响

Clinical Efficacy of Omeprazole Combined with Octreotide in the Treatment of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Its Effects on PT,APTT,and TT

唐成
中华灾害救援医学2024,Vol.11Issue(8) :893-895.DOI:10.13919/j.issn.2095-6274.ZHJY202405048

奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽治疗急性上消化道出血患者临床疗效及对PT、APTT、TT 的影响

Clinical Efficacy of Omeprazole Combined with Octreotide in the Treatment of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding and Its Effects on PT,APTT,and TT

唐成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 432000 湖北孝感,孝感市第一人民医院普外科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析在急性上消化道出血(Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding,AUGB)患者中采用奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽联合治疗的临床价值.方法 回顾性收集2021年5月至2023年5月孝感市第一人民医院收治的110例急性上消化道出血患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组与观察组,对照组采用奥美拉唑治疗,观察组采用奥美拉唑加奥曲肽治疗,每组各55例.比较两组患者的临床疗效、临床相关指标、凝血指标及不良反应.结果 经过治疗,观察组临床有效率为98.18%,高于对照组的83.64%(x2=7.070,P=0.008);观察组患者出血时间(t=2.561,P=0.005)、大便隐血转阴时间(t=3.051,P=0.001)、住院时间(t=4.289,P<0.001)均显著短于对照组.治疗后,两组患者凝血酶原时间(Prothrombin Time,PT)、活化部分促凝血酶原激酶时间(Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time,APTT)、凝血酶时间(Thrombin Time,TT)均有所改善,且观察组PT、APTT、TT均短于对照组(P<0.001).观察组中有13例(23.64%)出现不良反应,与对照组中有10例(18.18%)出现不良反应相比,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.495,P=0.482).结论 奥美拉唑联合奥曲肽治疗有利于急性上消化道出血患者病情更快好转,止血迅速且安全性高,临床效果显著.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical value of combined treatment with omeprazole and octreo-tide in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding(AUGB).Methods A retrospective collection of data from 110 patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding treated at Xiaogan First People's Hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 was conducted.Patients were divided into theomeprazole treatment group(control group)and theomeprazole plus octreotide treatment group(observation group).Clinical efficacy,relevant clinical indicators,coagulation indices,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,54 patients(98.18%)were treated effectively,higher than the effective rate(46 patients 83.64%)in the control group(x2=7.070,P=0.008).The bleeding time(t=2.561,P=0.005),fecal occult blood turning negative time(t=3.051,P=0.001),and hospitalization time(t=4.289,P<0.001)in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group.After treatment,PT,APTT,and TT improved in both groups,while the observation group showed shorter PT,APTT,and TT than those of the control group(P<0.001).The incidence of adverse reac-tions was 23.64%(13 cases)in the observation group.Comparing to the incidence of adverse reactions(18.18%10 cases)in the control group,there was no significant difference(x2=0.495,P=0.482).Conclusion The treatment regimen combining octreotide and omeprazole is beneficial for the rapid improvement of patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding,demonstrating significant clinical efficacy,rapid hemostasis,and high safety.

关键词

奥美拉唑/奥曲肽/凝血酶原时间

Key words

omeprazole/octreotide/prothrombin time

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出版年

2024
中华灾害救援医学

中华灾害救援医学

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