首页|基于影像学方法评估特发性脊柱侧弯内固定矫正手术疗效

基于影像学方法评估特发性脊柱侧弯内固定矫正手术疗效

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目的 探讨基于影像学方法评估特发性脊柱侧弯(IS)内固定矫正手术的疗效.方法 回顾性分析经内固定手术治疗的 IS患者 46 例,手术前后均行脊柱全长正侧位数字摄影(DR)检查、CT平扫并进行CT后处理重建.分别测量术前、术后DR和CT主弯Cobb角、胸椎后凸角、冠状面平衡和矢状面平衡值;术后CT多平面重建(MPR)评估螺钉置入情况.结果 本组患者术前、术后DR和CT主弯 Cobb角、胸椎后凸角、冠状面平衡均有显著统计学差异(P<0.001);矢状面平衡均有统计学差异(P<0.05).本组共植入螺钉数量 854枚,其中 775枚螺钉完全在椎弓根内,总体置放准确率为 90.75%.结论 特发性脊柱侧弯内固定矫正手术疗效明确,DR和 CT均可提供评估疗效的客观指标,CT-MPR还可精准评估螺钉不良置入.
Evaluation of curative effect of idiopathic scoliosis correction surgery based on imaging method
Objective To explore the efficacy evaluation of corrective surgery for idiopathic scoliosis(IS)based on radiological methods.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 46 patients with IS who underwent internal fixation surgery.Preoperative and postoperative e-valuations included full-length anteroposterior digital radiography(DR),CT scans,and post-processing reconstructions.Preoperative and postoperative DR and CT main curve Cobb angles,thoracic kyphosis angles,coronal balance,and sagittal balance values were taken as measurements.Postoperative CT multi-planar reconstructions(MPR)were used to assess screw placement.Results There were significant differences in Cobb Angle,thoracic kyphosis Angle and coronal balance of DR And CT before and after surgery(P<0.001).There were statistical differences in sagittal plane balance(P<0.05).A total of 854 screws were implanted in this study,775 of which were completely within the pedicle,and the overall placement accuracy was 90.75%.Conclusion The efficacy of corrective surgery for idiopathic scoliosis with internal fixation is clear,and DR and CT can provide objective indicators.CT-MPR images can also provide precise evaluation of bad screw placement.

RadiologyIdiopathic Scoliosis(IS)Corrective SurgeryEfficacy Assessment

侯金丹、熊星、韩雷、吴锶凯、王能、徐建昌、谢利峰、茅国群

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311200 杭州,浙江中医药大学附属江南医院放射科

浙江中医药大学附属江南医院骨科

浙江中医药大学学生

浙江省立同德医院放射科

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影像学 特发性脊柱侧弯(IS) 矫正手术 疗效评估

浙江省医药卫生科技项目

2023KY231

2024

浙江创伤外科
温州医学院

浙江创伤外科

影响因子:0.884
ISSN:1009-7147
年,卷(期):2024.29(2)
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