首页|减张保护会阴术式在分娩难产中的应用效果分析

减张保护会阴术式在分娩难产中的应用效果分析

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目的 探讨减张保护会阴术式在阴道分娩产妇难产中的应用效果.方法 回顾性分析 2020 年 7 月至 2022 年 12 月于本院阴道分娩的难产产妇 146 例的临床资料,依据保护会阴方式不同,分为观察组与对照组,分别 73 例.对照组使用常规保护会阴方式,观察组使用减张保护会阴术式.随访 6 个月后,比较两组术后会阴损伤情况、会阴疼痛情况、新生儿与产妇并发症发生情况及术后 6 个月的性功能情况.结果 观察组会阴侧切状况及VAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿及产妇并发症发生率分别为 4.11%、9.59%,均明显低于对照组的 15.07%、23.29%(P<0.05);术后 6 个月,观察组性欲望、性行为、性生活质量及总评分均明显高于对照组.结论 减张保护会阴术式在阴道分娩产妇难产中应用能有效改善产妇的会阴损伤及疼痛状况,降低新生儿及产妇并发症发生率,同时还能改善产妇性功能状况,值得推广应用.
Analysis of the effect of reducing tension and protecting perineum operation on dystocia of parturient with vaginal delivery
Objective To investigate the effect of reducing tension and protecting perineum operation on dystocia of parturients in vaginal delivery.Methods Clinical data of 146 cases of dystocia parturients who underwent vaginal delivery in our hospital from July 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different perineal protection methods,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 73 cases respectively.The patients in the control group were treated with conventional perineal protection,and in the observation group were treated with tensioning perineal protection.After 6 months of follow-up,perineal injury,perineal pain,neonatal condition,maternal condition and sex-ual function 6 months after surgery were compared between the two groups.Results The perineal lateral incision and VAS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal complications and maternal complications in the ob-servation group were 4.11% and 9.59%,which were significantly lower than 15.07% and 23.29% in the control group(P<0.05).6 months after surgery,the sexual desire,sexual behavior,sexual life quality and total score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of reduction and protection of perineum operation in the dystocia of vaginal delivery can effectively improve the perineal injury and pain,reduce the incidence of neonatal and maternal complications,and also improve the status of maternal sexual function.

DystociaVaginal deliveryReduction and protection of perineum operationApplication effect

骆珍珍、戴璟璟、张勤

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325608 乐清,浙江省乐清市第二人民医院

难产 阴道分娩 减张保护会阴术式 应用效果

乐清市医学科技项目(2022)

2022R05

2024

浙江创伤外科
温州医学院

浙江创伤外科

影响因子:0.884
ISSN:1009-7147
年,卷(期):2024.29(3)
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