首页|深度神经网络对家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变眼底特征的定量分析

深度神经网络对家族渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变眼底特征的定量分析

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目的 利用深度神经网络,对足月新生儿轻症家族渗出性视网膜病变(FEVR),在后极部视网膜图像的病变特征进行定量分析.方法 选取 7685 例共 15370 张足月儿后极部视网膜图像,构建足月儿后极部视网膜图像数据集.训练网络,自动提取计算并对比轻度FEVR组与正常组的血管面积、动静脉最大管径比、血管的曲率以及视盘到黄斑(macula)的距离(DM)与视盘直径(DD)的比值.结果 与正常组相比,轻度FEVR组眼底图像中的血管面积明显增加[12.9666±0.9637(%)vs.12.0053±0.9246(%)],血管曲率明显减少[1.9098±0.2647(×104/cm3)vs.3.3767±0.2345(×104/cm3)],最大管径比明显增加(1.8796±0.1789 vs.1.5075±0.1644).DM/DD明显增加(3.2676±0.2638 vs.2.8199±0.3286).所有数值在不同组之间均有统计学差异(P<0.005).结论 定量评估轻症FEVR眼底的异常特征在临床上有较高的指导意义.可以辅助临床医师在FEVR的诊断及评估预测疾病的进展工作中提供更多的线索.
Exploring the quantitative analysis of fundus features in FEVR using Deep Neural Networks
Objective Deep neural networks(DNNs)were used to quantitative analysis the abnormal features exhibited in posterior pole reti-na images in newborns with mild familial exudative retinopathy(FEVR).Methods Using a total of 15,370 posterior polar retinal images from 7685 full-term infants,we constructed a dataset of posterior polar retinal images for full-term infant.Based on the datasets,our system was trained,which also extracted and quantified the vessel density,vessel tortuosity,diameter ratio,and the ratio of the disc-to-macula(DM)distance to the disc diame-ter(DD).Results In the comparison set,significant anatomic differences between Mild FEVR and Normal were identified.In Mild FEVR,vessel density was larger[12.9666±0.9637(%)vs.12.0053±0.9246(%)],vessel tortuosity was smaller[(1.9098±0.2647(×104/cm3)vs.3.3767±0.2345(×104/cm3)],the maximum diameter ratio was higher(1.8796±0.1789 vs.1.5075±0.1644),and the DM/DD ratio(3.2676±0.2638 vs.2.8199±0.3286).All values were statistically different(P<0.005).Conclusion Quantitative analysis of the abnormal fundus features with mild FEVR is of high significance in clinical.It could help ophthalmologists provide more clues in the diagnosis and prediction of the disease.

Deep Neural NetworksMild Familial Exudative VitreoretinopathyFull Term Infants

刘佳、李鹏、濮清岚

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314000 嘉兴, 浙江省嘉兴市妇幼保健院

同济大学浙江学院

深度神经网络 家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变 新生儿

浙江省嘉兴市科技计划

2020AD30041

2024

浙江创伤外科
温州医学院

浙江创伤外科

影响因子:0.884
ISSN:1009-7147
年,卷(期):2024.29(3)
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