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掺烧准东煤锅炉的结渣问题分析

Slagging analysis of a boiler using blended Zhundong coal

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某超临界燃煤锅炉掺烧准东系列煤,出现渣块掉落引起捞渣机过载跳闸.从煤质分析、落渣位置、炉膛吹灰试验、空气动力场、燃烧器喷口5个方面进行诊断分析,推断结渣和落渣原因,并停炉检查验证结论.结果表明,掺烧准东系列煤后,入炉煤具有中等结渣倾向,在燃烧器周界风口变形堵塞的诱导下,燃烧后的煤灰在侧边水冷壁结渣,渣块积聚后掉落引起捞渣机跳闸.结合掺烧准东系列煤的煤质特性,从运行和检修的角度提出防控措施,为相似情况的锅炉运行提供参考.
Given the overload trip of a slag conveyor caused by slag falling in a critical coal-fired boiler using blended Zhundong coal,the diagnosis and analysis were carried out from five aspects of coal quality analysis,slag falling location,furnace soot blowing test,aerodynamics field and burner nozzle.The causes of slagging and its fall-ing were deduced.Moreover,the furnace was shut down and inspected to verify the inference.The results indicate that the blended Zhundong leads to a moderate slagging tendency.Under the influence of deformation and blockage of the peripheral air nozzles of the burner,ash from combustion deposits as slag on the side water-cooled wall,accu-mulating into slags that,upon falling,trigger the overload trip of the conveyor.In view of the coal quality character-istics of the blended Zhundong coal,the paper proposes preventive measures from both operational and maintenance perspectives,providing insights for the operation of boilers facing similar situations.

blended Zhundong coalslagging tendencyconveyor overloadburner burnoutsoot blowing adjustment

孙晖、方国权、郭向健、张喜来

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浙能阿克苏热电有限公司,新疆 阿克苏 843000

西安热工研究院有限公司,西安 710054

准东煤掺烧 结渣倾向 捞渣机过载 燃烧器烧损 吹灰调整

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC1910000

2024

浙江电力
浙江省电力学会 浙江省电力试验研究院

浙江电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1007-1881
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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