Virtual power plants(VPPs)represent a tangible implementation in the construction of modern power systems.Addressing the current challenges of limited applicable technical standards and a lag in the development of a standardized system for VPPs,this paper,based on the collection and organization of relevant standards,con-ducts a comprehensive analysis of the standardization status across various facets of VPPs,including basic general standards,planning and construction,operation and maintenance,supporting technologies,and energy efficiency assessments.Adopting both top-down and bottom-up approaches of system engineering and guided by the principles of directive,coordinating,systematic,and open VPP standard system construction,a system architecture has been designed.The architecture encompasses 15 subcategories and 52 standard series.Furthermore,based on a future de-mand analysis,key layout recommendations have been proposed to provide reference for the establishment and revi-sion of VPP standards.
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