首页|适用于弱电网的三电平并网逆变器模型预测控制

适用于弱电网的三电平并网逆变器模型预测控制

Model predictive control of three-level grid-connected inverters for weak power grids

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弱电网下并网逆变器的鲁棒性较差、谐波较大,而模型预测控制十分依赖系统参数,这限制了其在弱电网中的应用.针对以上问题,提出适用于NPC(二极管中点钳位)型三电平并网逆变器的数据驱动型V-MFPC(基于虚拟电压矢量的无模型预测控制)策略.首先通过不同的开关序列构造大量虚拟电压矢量,然后利用代价函数预选降低控制算法的计算负担,最后选择合适的开关序列寻优抑制中性点电压波动.仿真结果表明,所提策略能有效抑制中性点电压波动和并网电流谐波,并具有较好的参数鲁棒性.
In weak power grids,grid-connected inverters often suffer from poor robustness and significant harmon-ics.Moreover,model predictive control(MPC)heavily relies on system parameters,limiting its applicability in weak grids.To address these issues,a data-driven model-free predictive control(MFPC)strategy base on virtual voltage vectors for neutral-point clamped(NPC)three-level grid-connected inverters is proposed.Firstly,the MFPC based on virtual voltage vectors constructs numerous virtual voltage vectors through different switching sequences.Then,a cost function is utilized to pre-select and reduce the computational burden of the control algorithm.Finally,appropriate switching sequences are chosen for optimization to suppress neutral-point voltage fluctuations.Simula-tion results demonstrate that the proposed strategy effectively mitigates neutral-point voltage fluctuations and grid current harmonics,while exhibiting robustness to parameter variations.

weak gridNPC three-level inverterdata-driven model predictive controlrobustness

赵磊磊、牟伟、宋慧庆、张民、王珊

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烟台汽车工程职业学院,山东 烟台 265500

国网浙江省电力有限公司东阳市供电公司,浙江 东阳 322100

青岛理工大学,山东 青岛 266520

弱电网 NPC型三电平逆变器 数据驱动型模型预测控制 鲁棒性

山东省自然科技基金面上项目烟台汽车工程职业学院规划课题研究项目

ZR2022ME214YTQC2022ZRKX08

2024

浙江电力
浙江省电力学会 浙江省电力试验研究院

浙江电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1007-1881
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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