职教发展研究2024,Issue(1) :18-31.DOI:10.19796/j.cnki.2096-6555.2024.01.003

职普融通新视界:英国小学劳动教育课程建设的经验与启示

A New Perspective of Vocational Education Integration:Experience and Inspiration from the Construction of Labor Education Curriculum in Primary Schools in Britain

陆宇正 高丽娟
职教发展研究2024,Issue(1) :18-31.DOI:10.19796/j.cnki.2096-6555.2024.01.003

职普融通新视界:英国小学劳动教育课程建设的经验与启示

A New Perspective of Vocational Education Integration:Experience and Inspiration from the Construction of Labor Education Curriculum in Primary Schools in Britain

陆宇正 1高丽娟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学 教育学院,天津 300350
  • 2. 嘉兴职业技术学院,浙江 嘉兴 314036
  • 折叠

摘要

英国劳动教育发展具有悠久历史与丰富经验,其演进过程呈现职普融通的特点,整体经历了劳动教育形式初建、劳动教育机构确立、课程体系建构三个阶段.发展至今,其课程建设模式已步入稳定推进时期,并呈现以下表征:第一,课程目标重在培育学生解决实际问题的劳动思维;第二,课程框架凸显模块性、实践性与跨学科性;第三,课程内容主要依托国家基础课,覆盖技术与职业等多领域;第四,课程实施以开设高品质项目为主且以成果为导向.借鉴英国建设经验,基于本土教育环境,我国教育部门应以制度建设为契机,重新定义劳动教育课程建设的目标与价值;职普两类可以融合各类资源,助推课程提质增效;中小学需积极拓展课程实施形式,形成新时期教学新样态;倡导全社会参与,各组织共同营造协同氛围,推动开展丰富的实践活动.

Abstract

The development of British labor education has a long history and rich experience.Its evolution process shows the characteristics of the integration of vocational education and general education.It has gone through three stages:the initial construction of labor education form,the establishment of labor education institutions,and the construction of curriculum system.So far,its curriculum construction mode has entered a period of steady progress,and has shown certain characteristics:first,the curriculum goal focuses on cultivating students'labor thinking to solve practical problems;Second,the curriculum framework highlights modularity,practicality and interdisciplinary;Third,the course content mainly depends on the national basic courses,covering many fields such as technology and occupation;Fourth,the implementation of the curriculum is based on the establishment of high-quality projects and results-oriented.Learning from the construction experience of Britain,China's education department should take the institutional construction as an opportunity to redefine the objectives and values of the construction of labor education curriculum;Vocational schools can integrate various resources to promote the quality and efficiency of courses;Primary and secondary schools should actively expand the form of curriculum implementation to form a new teaching pattern in the new era;From the perspective of the participation of the whole society,it is necessary for all organizations to jointly operate a collaborative atmosphere and promote rich practical activities.

关键词

职业教育/劳动教育/职普融通/实践性/课程建设/英国

Key words

vocational education/labor education/integration between vocational education and general education/practicality/curriculum construction/Britain

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基金项目

浙江省高职院校党建研究会2022年一般科研项目(2022B70)

出版年

2024
职教发展研究

职教发展研究

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参考文献量26
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