职教发展研究2024,Issue(1) :83-90.DOI:10.19796/j.cnki.2096-6555.2024.01.009

多源流理论框架下我国职教专硕政策演变分析

Analysis of the Policy Changes of Vocational Education and Master's Degree in China under the Framework of Multi-source Flow Theory

李秋石 刘钰莹
职教发展研究2024,Issue(1) :83-90.DOI:10.19796/j.cnki.2096-6555.2024.01.009

多源流理论框架下我国职教专硕政策演变分析

Analysis of the Policy Changes of Vocational Education and Master's Degree in China under the Framework of Multi-source Flow Theory

李秋石 1刘钰莹2
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作者信息

  • 1. 天津大学 教育学院,天津 300072;河北师范大学 教师教育学院,石家庄 050024
  • 2. 河北师范大学 教师教育学院,石家庄 050024
  • 折叠

摘要

基于多源流理论分析我国职教专硕政策演变历程,发现其在政策共同体的推动下实现了三源流耦合,并相继经历了三个阶段的演变:第一阶段职业教育的发展主要聚焦于中职教育,职教专硕的发展处于孕育期;第二阶段职教专硕正式设立,发展进入起步期;第三阶段相关政策文件相继出台,职教专硕得到了快速发展.分析发现,职教专硕实践能力的发展是当下面临的重要挑战,宜从多元主体协同培养、职校和企业两个实践场域交互融合、开展"岗课赛证"系统化实践活动、建立多元多样评价体系等四个方面培养其实践能力.

Abstract

Based on the theory of multi-source flow,this paper analyzes the evolution process of China's vocational education master's policy and finds that it has achieved the coupling of the three sources of flow under the promotion of the policy community,and has gone through three stages of evolution successively:the first stage of vocational education development mainly focuses on secondary vocational education,and the development of vocational education master's is in the incubation period;The second stage of vocational education with a master's degree has been officially established,and the development has entered the initial stage;In the third stage,relevant policy documents have appeared frequently,and vocational education programs have experienced rapid development.Analysis shows that the development of vocational education master's practical ability is an important challenge currently faced.It should be cultivated from four perspectives:collaborative cultivation of multiple subjects,interaction and integration of vocational schools and enterprises,systematic practical activities of"job course certification competition",and establishment of a diverse evaluation system.

关键词

多源流理论/职教专硕/政策演变/实践能力/场域互动/多元评价

Key words

multi-source flow theory/master of vocational education/policy changes/practical skills/field interation/multiple evaluations

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基金项目

河北师范大学2022年度人文社会科学校内重点科研项目(S22ZD006)

出版年

2024
职教发展研究

职教发展研究

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