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高响应交流永磁伺服系统快速电流环带宽扩展方法

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交流永磁伺服控制系统中现有电流采样和脉冲宽度调制(Pulse width modulation,PWM)占空比更新的方法延迟时间较长,在一定程度上会影响电机的电流环带宽和动态特性;针对该问题,建立了电流环闭环系统数学模型,分析了电流环的内部延迟和影响电流环带宽的因素,在此基础上提出了一种通过改进电流采样与PWM更新时间的电流环带宽扩展方法.该方法通过提前PWM占空比更新时机来降低电流采样和PWM占空比更新之间的延迟,减小信号传输滞后,从而扩展电流环系统的闭环带宽,提高系统响应速度.仿真与实验结果表明,相比现有电流采样方法,采用新方法的交流永磁伺服控制系统的电流环具有更宽的带宽和更高的动态响应能力,从而提高了交流伺服系统的动态响应能力和稳态精度.该方法可为交流伺服系统在机器人、高端智能装备等对响应速度和定位精度要求较高领域的应用提供参考.
The fast current loop bandwidth expansion method for high response AC permanent magnet servo system
As for the existing method of current sampling and pulse width modulation(PWM)duty cycle update in AC permanent magnet servo control systems,the delay time is long,which will affect the current loop bandwidth and dynamic characteristics of the motor to a certain extent.In response to this issue,a mathematical model of the current loop closed-loop system was established,and the internal delay of the current loop and the factors affecting the current loop bandwidth were analyzed.Based on this,a current loop bandwidth expansion method was proposed by improving the current sampling and shortening the PWM update time.This method reduces the delay between current sampling and PWM duty cycle update by advancing the timing of PWM duty cycle update,and reduces signal transmission delay,thereby expanding the closed-loop bandwidth of the current loop system and improving the system response speed.The simulation and experimental results show that compared with existing current sampling methods,the current loop of the AC permanent magnet servo control system using the new method has a wider bandwidth and higher dynamic response ability,thereby improving the dynamic response ability and steady-state accuracy of the AC servo system.This method can provide reference for the application of AC servo systems in fields such as robots and high-end intelligent equipment that require high response speed and positioning accuracy.

AC permanent magnet servo controlfast current loopcurrent samplingduty cycle updatescurrent loop bandwidth expansion

丁签华、纪科辉、吴昊、熊卫华

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浙江理工大学信息科学与工程学院,杭州 310018

交流永磁伺服 快速电流环 电流采样 占空比更新 电流环带宽扩展

国家自然科学基金浙江省科技厅重点研发项目浙江省科技厅重点研发项目

522770682022C012422023C01159

2024

浙江理工大学学报
浙江理工大学

浙江理工大学学报

影响因子:0.311
ISSN:1673-3851
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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